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冠心病患者行血管内超声检查的诊断意义评析

2017-05-17秦韶曦李刚杨绍波李外琼

中外医疗 2017年7期
关键词:冠心病

秦韶曦++李刚++杨绍波++李外琼

DOI:10.16662/j.cnki.1674-0742.2017.07.181

[摘要] 目的 冠心病患者行血管内超声检查的诊断意义评析。 方法 方便收取该院110例冠心病患者,按照不同检查方式将冠心病患者分为两组,收取时间为2013年5月—2016年7月期间,观察组患者使用血管内超声检查,对照组患者采用冠脉造影检查,将两组冠心病患者检查后的偏心病变、钙化灶检出率、LL、DS、MLD情况。结果 观察组冠心病患者检查后偏心病变83.64%、钙化灶检出率52.73%高于对照组患者,观察组冠心病患者检查后LL(22.87±4.23)mm、DS(41.66±9.58)%、MLD(1.87±0.30)mm与对照组相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 血管内超声检查在冠心病患者中具有较高的应用价值,其对偏心病变、钙化灶具有较高的检出率,值得大力推广与应用。

[关键词] 冠心病;血管内超声;冠脉造影

[中图分类号] R541.4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)03(a)-0181-03

Analysis of Diagnostic Significance of Introvascular Ultrasonography for Patients with Coronary Heart Disease

QIN Shao-xi, LI Gang, YANG Shao-bo, LI Wai-qiong

Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Qujing Second Peoples Hospital, Qujing, Yunnan Province, 655000 China

[Abstract] Objective To analyze the diagnostic significance of introvascular ultrasonography for patients with coronary heart disease. Methods Convenient selection 110 cases of patients with coronary heart disease treated in our hospital from May 2013 to July 2016 were selected and divided into two groups according to the different examination methods, the observation group adopted the introvascular ultrasonography, while the control group adopted the coronary angiography examination, and the test rate of eccentricity lesion and calcification, LL, DS and MLD of the two groups after examination were observed. Results After examination, the test rate of eccentricity lesion and calcification in the observation group was respectively 83.64% and 52.73%, which were higher than those in the control group, and the differences in the LL, DS and MLD between the two groups had statistical significance(P<0.05), which were respectively(22.87±4.23)mm,(41.66±9.58)% and (1.87±0.30)mm in the observation group. Conclusion The application value of introvascular ultrasonography for patients with coronary heart disease is higher with higher test rate of eccentricity lesion and calcification, which is worth great promotion and application.

[Key words] Coronary heart disease; Intravascular ultrasound; Coronary angiography

近年來,在临床中,冠心病的发病率逐渐增加,严重危害患者的生命安全。而早期诊断对冠心病患者预后具有重要作用,临床中主要采用冠脉造影检查为首选诊断方式,但是由于冠脉造影只能显示充填造影剂的管腔,无法对患者动脉粥样硬化斑块的危险程度和性质进行判断,从而发生误诊情况[1-3]。因此,该院方便选取了2013年5月—2016年7月期间收治的110例冠心病患者,分为观察组与对照组,每组55例,分别采用2种不同的检查方式,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

方便收取该院110例冠心病患者,按照不同检查方式将冠心病患者分为两组,110例患者均符合临床冠心病诊断标准。观察组:年龄在45~61岁,女性患者有25例,男性患者有30例,观察组患者平均年龄为(53.21±1.27)岁。……

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