双相不锈钢塔架角接焊缝超声检测的应用
2017-05-05罗雅朱建峰叶冰��
罗雅++朱建峰++叶冰��



【摘要】AP1000核电站为第三代先进压水堆,世界上首次建造的新堆型,其建造模式及设备工作环境差、抗腐蚀要求高、投产后设备不可更换等特殊情况,在AP1000结构模块墙采用了大量的双相不锈钢作为墙体材料以提高其抗腐蚀能力。虽然近年来随着仪器和探头性能的提高及信号处理理论的发展,促使双相不锈钢焊缝的超声波检测技术有了长足的进步,但具体到实体的检测,还有一定的研究空间。
【关键词】双相不锈钢;模拟试块;对比试块;纵波斜探头
Application of Ultrasonic Testing of Weld Seam in Duplex Stainless Steel Tower
Luo Ya,Zhu Jian-feng,Ye Bing
(Sichuan nuclear Erecht Engineering Inspection Co., LtdMianyangSichuan621000)
【Abstract】AP1000 nuclear power plant for the third generation of advanced pressurized water reactor, the world's first construction of the new pile type, its construction mode and equipment, poor working environment, high corrosion resistance requirements, equipment can not be replaced after the special situation, in the AP1000 structural module wall A large number of duplex stainless steel as a wall material to improve its corrosion resistance. Although in recent years with the instrument and probe performance and signal processing theory, the development of dual-phase stainless steel weld ultrasonic detection technology has made great progress, but specific to the physical detection, there is a certain research space.
【Key words】Duplex stainless steel;Simulated test block;Comparative test block;Longitudinal wave oblique probe
1. 工程概况
AP1000不锈钢塔架IRWST作为其中最大的双相不锈钢承重支架,IRWST 塔柱外形尺寸为9195mm(H)×453.4(L)×442.0mm(W),成塔式结构,总重量约46t,由4 根立柱,16 支横支撑,32 支斜支撑,柱顶板,柱底板,加劲板,节点板等不锈钢材料组成,其中4根立柱材质为A240S32101,厚度38.1mm,尺寸为610mm×610mm×9080mm,由角接形式进行焊接,焊接后需要做超声检测,立柱的角接焊缝为本文介绍的重点,其结果图1所示:
图1塔架立柱侧面焊缝接头
2. 双相不锈钢接头焊缝的特性
双相不锈钢焊缝在高温下为高温铁素体相,当冷却到双相区时开始析出针状奥氏体相,由于奥氏体相的析出是属于扩散控制变化,因此在相变时必须要有足够的时间才能发生相变。在焊接过程中受焊接热循环峰值温度的影响,双相不锈钢焊缝及热影响区各区域晶粒尺寸大小不一,导致组织性能有很大差异,故对其焊缝的超声波检测与碳素钢焊缝有所不同。
3. 双相不锈钢塔架角接焊缝超声波检测……p>
