刘媛媛+钟敏

摘 要：“一带一路”是中国在新形势下尝试寻找对外开放突破点，对未来经济与贸易的发展有重要意义。印度在地理区位上与中国相邻，从历史角度看，它在古代北方丝绸之路及南方丝绸之路中发挥着深远的影响，新时期的“一带一路”战略，印度的地位同样重要。文章通过分析目前我国和印度贸易发展的现状，发现中印贸易发展存在的问题，针对其问题存在的原因提出对策建议：调整两国贸易结构合理化，促进贸易科学协调发展；加强贸易便利化建设，为推动双边贸易发展创造条件；强化双边贸易互补性，建设双边贸易和谐环境；完善机制，应对摩擦。

关键词：一带一路；中印贸易；贸易现状；发展对策

中图分类号：F740 文献标识码：A

Abstract： In the belt and road under the background of China is trying to find a breakthrough in the new situation， the future of economic and trade development is important. India on the geographic location and neighbouring China， from a historical point of view， it in the ancient silk road in the north and the south silk road has played a far-reaching impact， India's position is equally important in the“the belt and road”strategy in the new period. This paper analyzes the present situation of trade development between China and India， find out the existing problems of trade between them， aiming at the reasons of its problems and put forward countermeasures and suggestions： adjust the trade structure of the two countries to rationalize and promote the coordinated development of trade science； strengthen trade facilitation and create conditions for the development of bilateral trade； strengthening bilateral trade complementarity and building a harmonious environment for bilateral trade； Improve the mechanism to deal with friction.

Key words： the belt and road； China-India trade； trade status quo； development strategy

“一帶一路”指“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”，是中国为推动经济全球化而提出的国际区域经济合作新模式。其核心目标是促进经济要素有序自由流动、资源高效配置和市场深度融合，推动开展更大范围、更高水平、更深层次的区域合作，共同打造开放、包容、均衡、普惠的区域经济合作架构。“一带一路”框架包含了与以往经济全球化完全不同的理念，即“和平发展、开放包容、互学互鉴、互利共赢”，这正是丝绸之路文化内涵的体现。2013年，习近平主席提出“一带一路”的国家战略，2015年《推动共建丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路的愿景与行动》正式发布。“一带一路”战略是一个合作倡议，表明中国进一步扩大开放的决心。……