郑会雪

一、文体概述

调查报告，常以图表或提纲的方式给定写作内容，体裁以议论文和说明文为主。文章结构通常为：General idea→Facts→Reasons→Solutions/ Suggestions/ Your idea。写作时应注意：1. 引出报告结果或发表议论或个人看法时，常用现在时；如有具体的时间状语，则应视具体情况而定。2. 遇到相似的内容描述或分析时，建议变换表达。

二、必备短语

1. do / carry out / conduct a survey on... 进行一次关于……的调查

2. 75 percent of the students 75%的学生

3. compared with与……相比

4. take up/ account for占据（……比例）

5. increase /rise /decrease /drop by 10 percent上升/下降了10%

6. put ... in the second place把……放在第二位

7. rank the first place/ rank first排在第一位

8. contribute to the problem 引起/导致这个问题

9. generally speaking总的来说

10. as far as Im concerned/ as for me就我看來

三、套用句式

1. Recently， a survey has been conducted by... among... to find out...近来，由……在……中间进行了一项……的调查。

2. The survey shows that/ According to the findings， / As the data shows， more than half of the students choose... while 34 percent of them prefer... 调查表明，超过半数的学生选择……而34%的学生更愿意……。

3. The number of the students who... doubles that（/ the number）of those who... ……的学生人数是那些……的学生人数的两倍。

4. One reason why... is that... Another reason contributing to the results might be that ... ……的其中一个原因是……。另一个导致这结果的原因可能是……。

5. From the above discussion，/ From what has been discussed above， we can draw a conclusion that... 从上面的讨论中我们可以得出这样一个结论……。

四、习作修改 下列习作中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Dear Peter，

Id like to tell you something about the survey conducting last week in our school about middle school students health in China.

The survey shows that the state of middle school students body quality had been getting worse and worse year by year， with more people having the problems of being overweight. One reason could be that they have a heavy load in theirs study so that they seldom do physical exercise. Another reason is they dont do labor work like housework. Beside， they dont have a balanced diet. To deal with the situation， some experts suggest that students should do the sports for at least one hour a day. They are also advising to eat more fruit and vegetables but refuse junk food. In the end， Id like to learn from the situation about that in your country.

Yours，

Li Hua

五、课堂练习

日前QQ发布的调查报告显示，健走已成为2016年中国人最常见的运动。假设你是李华，请给你的美国朋友Paul写一封信，告知这一情况。内容要点：

1. 描述调查结果；

2. 分析健走最受欢迎的原因；

3. 说明你的看法；

4. 询问美国人最常进行的运动。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；

3. 开头与已经为你写好。

Dear Paul，

Im writing to tell you something about the survey conducted recently by social networking app QQ on most popular types of exercise among Chinese.

...

Looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours，

Li Hua

六、课外作业

某英文报想了解高中学生平时做家务的情况。假设你是李华，请结合调查结果，写一篇英语短文向报社投稿。内容要点：

1. 描述图表；

2. 分析原因；

3. 提出你的看法。

注意：1. 词数100左右；