高考英语利弊分析型书面表达题导写

2017-04-21李华军

广东教育·高中 2017年4期

关键词：利弊课堂练习习作

李华军

一、文体概述

利弊分析类书面表达往往是对某种事物的利弊进行对比，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度或对事物前景提出预测。通常包括以下内容：说明事物现状→事物本身的利弊→你对现状或前景的看法。该类文体一般使用一般现在时，也可根据实际情况使用相应的时态。

二、必备短语

1. positive aspects 积极方面

2. negative aspects 消极方面

3. in conclusion 总而言之

4. be beneficial to... 对……有益

5. do harm to / be harmful to 对……有害

6. through the above analysis 通过以上分析

7. in my opinion/as far as I am concerned 就我而言

8. the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages 利远远大于弊

9. have positive/ negative effects on... 對……产生有利/不利的影响

10. play an important/a significant role /part in在……中起重要作用

三、套用句式

1. Generally， its advantages can be seen/listed as follows. 通常它有如下的优点。

2. It is obvious that the disadvantages are much more than advantages. 很显然，弊远大于利。

3. Just as a saying goes，“every coin has two sides”， and this is no exception. 正如常言所说“任何东西都有两面”，这也不例外。

4. Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. 现在很多人偏向于A因为它在我们日常生活中起重要作用。

5. Through the above analysis， I believed that the positive aspects far overweight the negative ones. 通过以上分析，我相信积极方面远远大于消极方面。

四、习作修改下列习作中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

With the development of society， more and more people have money and time for travelling. Travelling is the very good activity. When we are tiring of our work or study， we may travel in our spare time to breathe the fresh air， enjoy the beauty of nature or the charms of other cities and build up our bodies.

But sometime， travelling is something not very much comfortable. The weather changes a lot， and we may get sick easy. The worst of all is that you may have my money stolen or get injured. Of course， travelling was a waste of time and money.

So in my opinion， we should make full preparations for our travel， get the informations about the weather， try to go with a fellow traveler so that you can take care each other， and avoid any accidents.

五、课堂练习

现在越来越多的人使用微信（Wechat）作为交流平台，微信有它的利弊。请写一篇短文谈谈你对微信的看法。要点如下：

1. 优点：使用时免费，方便快捷；

2. 缺点：个人信息可能会被泄露；当面交流的机会变少；

3. 你的观点。

注意：1. 词数100左右。

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3. 开头语已为你写好。

Nowadays， Wechat is becoming increasingly fashionable and popular.

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六、课外作业

现在越来越多的学生带手机上学，手机作为一种通讯工具，固然有它的优点也有它的缺点，请写一篇短文谈谈你对中学生使用手机的看法。要点如下：