高考英语问题解决型书面表达题导写

2017-04-21陈广乙

广东教育·高中 2017年4期

关键词：课堂练习解决办法宿舍

陈广乙

一、文体概述

问题解决型作文要求考生对生活中的某个问题简要描述并提出解决方法。其常见形式是：一、目前存在某个问题；二、这种问题的危害或产生原因；三、给出解决方法。此类作文的重点在于如何解决问题，占文章的1/3至1/2的篇幅。

二、必备短语

1. with the rapid development of ... 随着……的快速发展

2. it is of great importance for us to... 我们十分必要去做某事

3. take some measures to solve this problem采取措施解决问题

4. more problems are brought to our attention 我们关注到很多问题

5. spare no effort to solve this problem 不遗余力解决这个问题

6. cope with the situation 处理这个局面

7. take ones advice听取某人的建议

8. it is high time that we did sth 是我们做某事的时候了

9. take sth. into consideration 将某事纳入考虑

10. there is still a long way for us to do sth要做到某事，我们还有很长的路走

三、套用句式

1. Recently， environmental pollution has been brought into public attention. 最近环境污染已经成为人们关注的焦点。

2. Nowadays， more and more people are concerned about the problem of cheating. 现在越来越多的人开始关注作弊问题。

3. There are many reasons accounting for this phenomenon. 有很多原因导致这个现象发生。

4. It is high time that effective measures were taken to cope with this situation. 為了处理好局势，我们有必要采取有效的措施。

5. Peoples awareness of environmental protection should be enhanced and some proper measures should be taken. 我们要提升人们的环保意识以及采取恰当的措施。

四、习作修改下列习作中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

Nowadays， cars have caused a lot of serious problems in our world， that take us a lot of efforts to solve them. All the time， they are pumping plenty of waste gases into the atmosphere， cause diseases and even deaths. One possible solution is to design and develop clean cars and clean fuels. Because it may take decades for the new models to complete replace the traditional ones. Other solution is to develop modern public transportation systems and limit the use of private car. On whole， the solution to air pollution need the cooperation from the government and the public. This problem can be solved only by the help of science and technology.

五、课堂练习

假设你是某国际学校的学生李华，你发现近来学校考试存在作弊问题，请你给校长Mr. Johnson写一封信反映情况，要点如下：

1. 目前考试作弊的现象普遍，对教学造成严重危害；

2. 校方应该怎么做。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 信的开头和结尾已经为你写好。

提示：出勤率class attendance

Dear Mr.Johnson，

I am writing to share my views on a phenomenon in our school.

_____________________________________________________

Thanks for your time and I hope this could be dealt with soon.