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绿康集团:让夕阳生活扬起幸福风帆

2017-04-14赵湘

文化交流 2017年4期
关键词:疗护护理员护工

赵湘

我国人口老龄化进入了快速发展阶段,办好养老服务业,事关中国经济社会发展全局。听闻由杭州市滨江区政府投资建设、浙江绿康医养集团运营管理的杭州滨江阳光家园社会福利中心建成,怀着欣喜,笔者走进这新型养老服务单位,感受近十年来中国养老模式的变迁。

公建民营 崭新的运营模式

2006年的一个炎炎夏日,杭州绿康医院投资管理有限公司董事长卓永岳,在杭州市江干区政府及丁桥镇政府的支持下,将丁桥镇敬老院改建为杭州绿康老年康复医院(以下简称绿康医院)。该院以崭新的“公建民营,民办公助”运营模式,创办了国内首个“医养结合,康复养老助残”机构。

2016年,杭州滨江阳光家园社会福利中心(以下简称阳光家园)建成开园,作为杭州滨江重点民生工程之一,滨江区政府投资5个亿,其总建筑面积为10万平方米,床位2000余张,成为杭州规模最大、设施最先进的养老机构。十年来,已改称的浙江绿康医院投资管理有限公司(即绿康医养集团,以下简称绿康集团),在浙江杭州、宁波、台州、绍兴、嘉兴、湖州及江西南昌等地打造了15家老年康复护理医疗机构、8家养老护理机构,在管理机制上,这些养老机构全部以公建民营的模式运营。良好的信誉、专业的团队、严谨的管理、高效的运营是公建民营运营的前提条件。绿康集团坚持“以人为本、老人至上”的方针,弘扬中华孝道文化,坚持医养结合服务理念,全方位为老人的健康生活服务,在行业内脱颖而出,赢得了各级政府的信任,成为国内养老服务业“公建民营”领域的拓荒者和引领者。

医养结合 全新的养老方式

笔者先后走访了绿康医院和阳光家园,仿佛穿越十年,看到了养老机构从满足养老刚需到服务享老的发展格局,也看到中国人的养老观念正在悄然发生改变。

阳光家园坐落在白马湖生态创意区,北临冠山,南接越王城山,回马河由北向南蜿蜒而过。

走进园区,入口处一大片绿色草坪上立着一块石碑,石碑的正反面镌刻六个大字——天行健,地势坤。绿康集团副总经理卓雷介绍说,这六个字既是阳光家园的园训,也彰显了集团的文化养老内涵。园内共有10幢大楼,设有自理养老院、康复护理区、医院、多功能活动中心、营养食堂等。在自理养老区,笔者参观了“标间”和“套房”:落地窗、大阳台、床头灯、格子床单,完全是“宾馆式”的标配。开阔的景观阳台,还能俯瞰白马湖胜景。绿康集团科研所所长卢亦鲁教授说,目前正在建设白马湖沿湖风光带,将来老人们闲暇之余散步、垂钓、种菜……

养老院、护理区、医院都设有专业的护士站。活动中心有棋牌室、书画室、会客厅、餐厅等,甚至还设置了老年大学、儿童游戏区。园区里还设计了一系列休闲设施,包括花房、动物喂食区、门球场。绿康集团董事长助理唐瑞告诉笔者,园区还设有二级康复专科医院,为入住园区的老人及周边辖区居民提供基本医疗服务。园区内所有的设置都围绕“医养融合”理念建设,实现医疗卫生和养老服务资源有序共享。

2008年10月31日,时任中共中央政治局常委、国家副主席习近平亲临杭州绿康老年康复医院视察,指出:“绿康”这种康复式养老模式是今后机构养老发展的一个方向。习近平同志的肯定,使卓永岳董事长万分激动,更坚定了浙江绿康医养集团“医养结合”的养老理念,成为行业的拓荒者和先行者。在2017年3月5日召开的第十二届全国人民代表大会上,李克強总理也指出:要加快发展服务消费,支持社会力量提供教育、养老、医疗等服务,发展医养结合……等新兴消费。政府的政策引导,使广大老年人更能安享老有所养、老有所医、老有所乐的晚年生活。

88岁的吴云老人和老伴在阳光家园试营业时就入住其中。他俩退休前从事教师职业,入住以后好像回到青年时代,吴老教书画,老伴教视唱,每一天都充满乐趣。吴老感慨地说:“像阳光家园这样的养老机构真正是帮天下儿女尽孝、替世上父母解难、为党和政府分忧啊!”

护理员节 全国首创广泛推广

早在2011年,绿康集团就在国内养老服务业率先创办了“5·29护理员节”,倡议“关爱老年人,从尊重护理员开始”。董事长卓永岳表示:5月12日是国际护士节,护理员的节日放在同一个月比较合适,而“529”的谐音是“我爱九”,即“我爱老人、我爱长者”。

绿康集团通过设立护理员节,在院内逐步形成“尊重护理员、理解护理员、爱护护理员、关心护理员”的新风尚,提高护理员的社会地位,增强了护理员的荣誉感和责任感,提高了护理员为老年人服务的主动性和积极性。

在绿康医院,笔者遇见护工小陈正在帮助一位老人进行机体康复训练。由于半身不遂,老人每天的吃喝拉撒和身体按摩都要靠小陈才能完成。老人感激地说:“多亏了小陈,我才能恢复得这么好。”小陈腼腆地笑笑,说:“以前曾经觉得护工年纪大、没文化、地位低,现在做了护工才知道,做一名优秀的护工不容易,不仅需要有爱心,还要有一定的专业医护知识。”如今,绿康医院对护工也实行“倒班制”,目的就是避免护工连续工作,过度劳累。

护理员节的持续举办引发了社会各界的关注,迄今已有浙江海宁、湖南长沙、江苏无锡、山东青岛和德州等地的民政部门或者养老服务业同行,借鉴绿康集团创立的理念,在当地举办护理员节活动。

舒缓疗护 阐释崭新“生死观”

“舒缓疗护”这一概念最早出现在西方发达国家,涵义是让老年人在临终时享受舒缓疗护,避免经过各种创伤性抢救的折磨,而是按照自己的意愿,更加舒服而有尊严地离世。绿康集团推动“舒缓疗护”与“生前预嘱”,力图阐释一种新的“生死观”,倡导“尊严死”。副总经理卓雷介绍,舒缓疗护病区是本院的重点病区,收治重症而无望治愈的临终老人。

在舒缓呵护病房,笔者看到粉红色的房间,温馨的爱心墙,舒适的病床……如此这般,让人不敢相信这是病房。

“这里就像患者老人的家。”在谈心室,家属李女士告诉笔者,她母亲患有多种疾病,估计时日不多。“看到妈妈能这么安静地走完人生最后一程,我们心里也舒服一些。”

卓雷對笔者说:“舒缓疗护是一个团队互动的过程,医护人员和老人家属、志愿者共同组成团队。除了对老人的抚慰,还要对老人的亲属进行哀伤心理疏导,同时帮助老人家属处理一些老人的身后事。”

由韩启德副主席率领的全国政协教科文卫体委员会“推进安宁疗护发展”专题调研组,考察绿康医院后,对此医养护一体化新服务模式和舒缓疗护工作给予高度肯定和赞许。

面对我国人口老龄化的严峻现实,养老服务业的发展应当有新的更高的要求。在阳光家园,“做养老服务,越做越有信心,也越来越体会到人生的真正意义。因为当你看到养老服务行业的不断创新,也看到了自己未来老去的样子,这非常有意思”,董事长助理唐瑞说。

As a greater part of the population gets into old age in China, care for the elderly people has become a top priority for the government and a grave concern for the public. Zhejiang Lvkang Medical Care & Senior Services Investment Management Co Ltd is a national leader in providing homes and medical care for senior citizens. Headquartered in Hangzhou, Lvkang aka Green Health started its senior services in 2006.

In 2006, Dingqiao Home for the Elderly, a government institution, was transformed into Hangzhou Green Health Hospital for Seniors. The hardware was constructed by the government and the assets are in the name of the government, but Green Health, a private business, operates the hospital and acts as a service provider with subsidies from the government. It was the first of its kind in China. Green Health has pioneered a new path for providing medical care for senior citizens. Over the past 10 years, it has set up 15 medical care institutions for health rehabilitation and 8 medical care homes for senior citizens in Hangzhou, Ningbo, Taizhou, Shaoxing, Jiaxing, Huzhou and Nanchang. All these institutions run on the aforementioned mode: hardware constructed and owned by the government and daily operation by a private business.

Toward the end of 2016, a 500 million social welfare and medical care center for senior citizens became operational in Binjiang District of Hangzhou. The center, also known as Sunshine Garden Home, has over 2,000 beds, making it the biggest home for elderly people in Hangzhou. It is operated by Green Health.

Located in the scenic White Horse Lake across the Qiantang River, the centers ten buildings provide different functions, services and purposes. One part of the center is assigned to old people who can take care of themselves. This part of the center provides hotel rooms. There are standard rooms and suites. A commanding view from these verandas of the building can take in the beauty of the White Horse Lake. At present, a stroll path is being built around the lake. The path will be equipped with facilities where senior people at the center can take a stroll, fish, even work in a vegetable garden.

On October 31, 2008, Xi Jinping, then member of the standing committee of the politburo of the central committee of CPC and vice president of the Peoples Republic of China, visited Hangzhou Lvkang Hospital. During the inspection, he said that the health care and medical care mode developed by the business was one direction for future. At the Fifth Session of the 12th National People Congress in 2017, Premier Li Keqiang stated a series of policies for healthcare and medical care for the elderly. As more government policies will be implemented and more social resources are plowed into the cause of taking care of the aged, senior citizens will be well taken care of.

Green Health is a creative business. What it has developed is more than a medical care business mode for taking care of senior citizens. In 2011, it started a caretaker day on May 29. Green Health promotes this day in order to make the public aware of the hard work by those who take care of aged people.

A group of senior members of the CPPCC has visited Hangzhou Lykang Hospital to see how the group works the healthcare and medical care for senior citizens.

Tang Rui, an assistant to the President of Green Health, sums up groups dedication to the cause in simple words: “The more we work for the elderly people, the more confident we are. In the work we find the true meaning of life. When you see how the service sector works hard in an innovative way, you see how you will look like in the future and what kind of care you can expect in the future. It is interesting.”

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