上海市护工行业市场现状的调查与分析
2016-09-16燕贾同英袁蕙芸
■ 王 燕贾同英袁蕙芸
上海市护工行业市场现状的调查与分析
■ 王 燕①②贾同英①袁蕙芸①
医院护工 护工管理 护工现状
目的:了解护工行业人力资源、管理机制、工作环境、职业保障等现状,对现存主要问题提出相应对策与建议,为完善护工管理、提高患者满意度提供依据。方法:运用专家访谈、问卷调查方法,对上海市护工行业市场现状进行调查。结果:上海市护工人力资源结构不合理,管理机制初步建立,护工工作环境有待完善,护工的权益保障有待提高。结论:护工供需矛盾将长期存在,与此同时,护工管理机制的革新、工作环境的改善以及职业保障的提高应引起管理者充分重视。
【Key words】nursing assistants in hospital, nursing assistant management, status quo of nursing assistant
【Abstract】Objectives: To understand the status quo of human resource, management mechanism, working conditions, job security of nursing assistants in Shanghai, f nd problems and put forward some countermeasures for completing nursing assistant management and improving the satisfaction of patients. Methods: Investigate the market situation of nursing assistants in Shanghai with the methods of expert interview,questionnaire survey. Results: The human resource structure of nursing assistants in Shanghai is unreasonable, management mechanism established preliminary, working conditions, workers' rights and interests protection needs to be improved. Conclusions: The contradiction between supply and demand of nursing assistants will exist for a long time. And meanwhile, policy makers should pay more attention to the revolution of management mechanism, the improvement of working conditions and job security.
Author's address:Renji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No.160, Pujian Road, Puding New Area, Shanghai, 200127, PRC
上海市护工行业起步较早,在20世纪六七十年代,上海部分医院病房中便出现专门的陪护人员,成为护工的雏形。到20世纪80年代,护工行业进入自由发展期。此时的护工多为院方统一招募并签订劳务合同,一般由医院护理部或者后勤部门统一管理。到20世纪末,随着后勤社会化管理的全面铺开,护工行业逐渐步入社会化管理阶段。专业的护工管理公司开始逐渐增多,为护工行业管理带来了新的机遇与挑战。据不完全统计,截止到2015年12月,上海市护工从业人员总计约为3万,护工管理公司约为100多家。
随着护工市场规模的不断扩大,一些行业问题与管理漏洞也在不断地凸显。如护工市场供需不平衡、护工管理不规范等,在一定程度上阻碍了护工行业的持续发展。本研究运用专家访谈、问卷调查等方法对上海市护工行业市场现状进行调查与分析,以期及时了解上海市护工行业存在的不足之处,并提出相应的对策与建议,为上海市护工行业的健康发展提供科学依据。……
