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多样性护理方式应用于糖尿病合并冠心病患者护理中的效果分析

2017-03-31李丽马乐卫

糖尿病新世界 2016年21期
关键词:冠心病糖尿病

李丽++马乐卫

[摘要] 目的 分析多样性护理对糖尿病合并冠心病患者的临床效果。方法 回顾性分析2014年7月—2016年7月于该院诊治的98例糖尿病并冠心病患者临床资料,按护理方式不同分为两组,观察组(54)例行多样性护理,对照组(44例)行常规护理,比较两组护理效果。结果 观察组护理后FPG、2hPBG水平均比对照组低,且冠心病临床总有效率92.59%显著高过对照组75.00%(P<0.05);观察组自我管理能力指标评分均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 多样性护理可有效控制糖尿病并冠心病患者的血糖水平,提高冠心病疗效,促进患者疾病自我管理能力提升,效果显著。

[关键词] 多样性护理;糖尿病;冠心病

[中图分类号] R71 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2016)11(a)-0009-02

Analysis of Effect of Diversity Nursing Method in Patients with Diabetes and Coronary Heart Disease

LI Li, MA Le-wei

Department of Health, Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, Shandong Province, 250013 China

[Abstract] Objective To analyze the clinical effect of diversity nursing method in patients with diabetes and coronary heart disease. Methods 98 cases of patients with diabetes and coronary heart disease treated in our hospital from July 2014 to July 2016 were selected and divided into two groups according to different nursing methods, the observation group (54 cases) adopted the diversity nursing, the control group (44 cases) adopted the routine nursing, and the nursing effect of the two groups was compared. Results The FPG and 2hPBG levels after nursing in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, and the total effective rate of coronary heart disease was obviously higher than that in the control group, (92.59% vs 75.00%),(P<0.05), and the self-management ability indexes in the observation group was better than those in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion The diversity nursing can effectively control the blood sugar levels of patients with diabetes and coronary heart disease, improve the curative effect of coronary heart disease and promote the improvement of self-management ability of patients and the effect is obvious.

[Key words] Diversity nursing; Diabetes; Coronary heart disease

糖尿病是非传染性慢性病,发病率极高,患者病情发作时,血糖浓度升高,长期如此可引发心血管疾病,促使动脉粥样硬化,进而导致冠心病发生[1-2]。为探究多样性护理方式对糖尿病并冠心病的护理效果,该院现回顾性分析收治的98例糖尿病并冠心病患者临床资料,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

回顾性分析2014年7月—2016年7月于该院诊治的98例糖尿病并冠心病患者临床资料,按护理方式不同分为两组,观察组54例,男女比例26∶28,年龄35~74岁,平均(51.23±2.47)歲,病程7个月~5年,平均(2.16±1.43)年;对照组44例,男女比例23∶21,年龄32~73岁,平均(48.26±4.18)岁,病程5个月~3年,平均(2.06±0.57)年;对比两组基线资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

1.2 方法

对照组行常规护理,护士指导患者服用胰岛素药物及血管扩张剂,定期检测患者血糖,控制患者饮食中摄糖量,合理搭配饮食,适当协助患者运动。观察组行多样性护理,具体如下:①心理护理:护士积极与患者沟通,鼓励、安慰患者,消除患者紧张、焦虑心理,提高治疗、护理配合度。②健康宣教:按患者文化水平采取一对一健康宣教,为其普及糖尿病、冠心病健康知识,可以讲座、宣传手册或视频方式宣传。……

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