ALA—PDT与口服维胺酯胶囊治疗中重度痤疮疗效及安全性比较
2017-03-28王鹏唐岚刘付华
王鹏+唐岚+刘付华

【摘要】 目的 比较5-氨基酮戊酸光动力疗法(ALA-PDT)与口服维胺酯胶囊治疗中重度痤疮的疗效及安全性。方法 60例中重度痤疮患者, 按照随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组, 各30例。对照组采用维胺酯进行口服治疗, 观察组采用ALA-PDT进行治疗。比较两组治疗效果及不良反应发生情况。结果 治疗2、4、6周后, 观察组的治疗总有效率53.33%、73.33%、93.33%均高于对照组26.67%、43.33%、70.00%, 差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组不良反应发生率43.33%(13/30)与对照组60.00%(18/30)比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 ALA-PDT治疗中重度痤疮的临床疗效相较维胺酯胶囊更为显著, 且未明显增加不良反应发生情况, 值得在临床上进一步推广应用。
【关键词】 5-氨基酮戊酸光动力疗法;维胺酯;痤疮;临床疗效
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.05.040
Comparison on curative effect and security of ALA-PDT and oral viaminate capsules in the treatment of moderate-severe acne WANG Peng, TANG Lan, LIU Fu-hua. Department of Infection, Qingyuan City Peoples Hospital, Qingyuan 511518, China
【Abstract】 Objective To compare the curative effect and security of 5-aminolaevulinic acid-based photodynamic therapy (ALA-PDT) and oral viaminate capsules in the treatment of moderate-severe acne. Methods A total of 60 moderate-severe acne patients were divided by random number method into control group and observation group, with 30 cases in each group. The control group received oral viaminate treatment, and the observation group received ALA-PDT for treatment. Comparison were made on treatment effect and occurrence of adverse reactions in two groups. Results After 2, 4 and 6 weeks of treatment, the observation group had total treatment effective rate as 53.33%, 73.33% and 93.33%, which were all higher than 26.67%, 43.33% and 70.00% in the control group, and their difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). The observation group had no statistically significant difference in incidence of adverse reactions as 43.33%(13/30), comparing with 60.00%(18/30) in the control group (P>0.05). Conclusion ALA-PDT shows significant clinical effect than viaminate capsules in the treatment of moderate-severe acne, and it do not obviously increase the adverse reactions. So it is worth further popularization and application in clinic.
【Key words】 5-aminolaevulinic acid-based photodynamic therapy; Viaminate; Acne; Clinical effect
痤瘡为累及毛囊皮脂腺的慢性炎症性皮肤病, 其在临床皮肤科中属常见病和多发病, 轻度痤疮的治疗较为简单, 但当病情发展为中度或是重度时, 治疗难度将会大大增加[1-5]。本次研究选取2015年1月~2016年1月本院收治的中重度痤疮患者60例, 比较ALA-PDT与口服维胺酯胶囊治疗中重度痤疮的疗效及安全性, 为中重度痤疮的治疗寻找更为有效的方式。现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 本次研究选取2015年1月~2016年1月本院收治的中重度痤疮患者60例, 按照随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组, 各30例。对照组男16例, 女14例, 年龄18~51岁, 平均年龄(31.2±6.6)岁, 病程1~36个月, 平均病程(18.3±8.2)个月, 其中包括21例中度痤疮患者, 9例重度痤疮患者;观察组男18例, 女12例, 年龄19~48岁, 平均年龄(29.5±6.2)岁, 病程1~38个月, 平均病程(18.6±7.6)个月,
其中包括20例中度痤疮患者, 10例重度痤疮患者。两组患者性别、年龄、病程等一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05), 具有可比性。纳……
