早期综合护理干预对新生儿黄疸的临床影响研究
2017-03-28高子莹
高子莹


【摘要】 目的 探讨早期综合护理干预对新生儿黄疸的临床影响。方法 78例新生儿黄疸患儿, 采用随机数字表法、平行法分为观察组和对照组, 每组39例。对照组患儿予以常规护理, 观察组在对照组的基础上予以早期综合护理。观察两组患儿第一次排胎便和胎便转黄时间、经皮黄疸指数。结果 观察组患儿第一次排胎便时间(2.15±0.23)h和胎便转黄时间(33.43±0.66)h均明显短于对照组(5.43±0.56)、(57.49±2.34)h, 差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患儿经皮黄疸指数在出生后第1天比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05), 观察组出生后第2、3、4、5、6天经皮黄疸指数均低于对照组, 差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 早期综合护理能有效的降低新生儿黄疸, 有效的预防新生儿胆红素血症, 临床应用前景广阔。
【关键词】 早期综合护理;新生儿;黄疸
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.01.077
Study on clinical effect of early comprehensive nursing intervention for neonatal jaundice GAO Zi-ying. Department of Neonatology, Zhuhai City Maternal and Child Care Service Centre, Zhuhai 519000, China
【Abstract】 Objective To explore clinical effect of early comprehensive nursing intervention for neonatal jaundice. Methods A total of 78 neonatal jaundice patients were divided by random number table and parallel method into observation group and control group, with 39 cases in each group. The control group received conventional nursing, and the observation group also received early comprehensive nursing. Observation were made on first row of meconium and meconium to yellow time, percutaneous jaundice index. Results The observation group had first row of meconium time as (2.15±0.23)h, meconium to yellow time as (33.43±0.66)h,
which were all shorter than (5.43±0.56) and (57.49±2.34)h in the control group, and their differences had statistical significance (P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in percutaneous jaundice index on postnatal 1st day between two groups (P>0.05). The observation group had lower percutaneous jaundice index on postnatal 2nd day, 3rd day, 4th day, 5th day and 6th day than the control group, and their differences had statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Early comprehensive nursing can effectively reduce occurrence of neonatal jaundice and prevent neonatal bilirubin concentration with broad application prospect in clinic.
【Key words】 Early comprehensive nursing; Neonatal; Jaundice
新生兒黄疸是指出生28 d内的新生儿由于胆红素代谢出现异常[1-4], 导致新生儿血中游离胆红素数值增高, 进而导致皮肤、黏膜及巩膜出现黄染为主要临床特征的病症, 好发于分娩后2~3 d的新生儿, 由于新生儿毛细血管丰富, 当血清胆红素值>5 mg时便可有肉眼可见的黄疸出现[2], 发病原因复杂, 若未及时的发现和处理, 会导致新生儿中枢神经系统功能受到损害, 甚者引发胆红素脑病, 患儿出现神经细胞中毒性改变, 严重者甚至对其生存产生影响, 或导致身体运动功能损害及智力功能障碍等严重后遗症[3, 5-8], 对新生儿的生命健康和生长发育产生严重的影响, 本次作者对本院分娩的新生儿进行早期综合护理干预并对新生儿黄疸临床效果进行研究, 现将其研究结果报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 选取本院2012年1月~2016年1月新生儿科收治的78例新生儿黄疸作为研究对象, 纳入标准:所有患儿均符合新生儿黄疸的诊断标准[4];……
