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支撑喉镜与纤维喉镜下手术切除声带息肉的效果及安全性

2017-03-28陈金中陈思思伍玉军

中国实用医药 2017年1期

陈金中+陈思思+伍玉军

【摘要】 目的 研究支撑喉镜与纤维喉镜下手术切除声带息肉的临床疗效和安全性。方法 480例

声带息肉患者, 根据治疗方法的不同分为观察组(241例)和对照组(239例)。观察组患者给予支撑喉镜治疗, 对照组患者给予纤维喉镜治疗。对比两组患者的临床疗效和不良反应发生情况。结果 观察组患者的总有效率95.02%高于对照组59.41%, 差异具有统计学意义 (P<0.05)。观察组患者的不良反应发生率0.83%低于对照组30.13%, 差异具有统计学意义 (P<0.05)。结论 支撑喉镜治疗声带息肉效果明显优于纤维喉镜, 手术精确度高, 值得临床上推广。

【关键词】 支撑喉镜;纤维喉镜;声带息肉

DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.01.029

Effect and security of suspension laryngoscopic and fibrolaryngoscopic surgery for removal of polyp of vocal cord CHEN Jin-zhong, CHEN Si-si, WU Yu-jun. Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Affiliated Donghua Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Dongguan 523110, China

【Abstract】 Objective To study clinical effect and security of suspension laryngoscopic and fibrolaryngoscopic surgery for removal of polyp of vocal cord. Methods A total of 480 polyp of vocal cord patients were divided by different treatment Methods into observation group (241 cases) and control group (239 cases). The observation group received suspension laryngoscopy for treatment, and the control group received fibrolaryngoscopy for treatment. Comparison were made on clinical effect and occurrence of adverse reactions. Results The observation group had higher total effective rate as 95.02% than 59.41% in the control group, and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). The observation group had lower incidence of adverse reactions as 0.83% than 30.13% in the control group, and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Suspension laryngoscopy shows obviously better curative effect than fibrolaryngoscopy for the treatment of polyp of vocal cord, with high surgery accuracy, and it is worth clinical promotion.

【Key words】 Suspension laryngoscopy; Fibrolaryngoscopy; Polyp of vocal cord

聲带息肉是临床上的常见病, 治疗方法主要是以手术为主, 是指发生在声带一侧的前中部边缘, 呈灰白色半透明样, 表面光滑的息肉, 常伴随着呼吸上下移动, 可阻塞声门, 出现呼吸困难, 影响发音等现象[1]。本文为了研究支撑喉镜与纤维喉镜下手术切除声带息肉的临床疗效和安全性, 将声带息肉患者分为两组进行研究, 报告如下。

1 资料与方法

1. 1 一般资料 回顾性分析本院2013年1月~2016年10月住院部收治的480例声带息肉患者的临床资料, 病理检验证实患者均为声带息肉。将患者根据治疗方法的不同分为观察组(241例)和对照组(239例)。观察组:男103例, 女138例;年龄12~69岁, 平均年龄(56.20±9.60)岁;病程1~14周, 平均病程(6.40±2.54)周。对照组:男101例, 女138例;年龄12~68岁, 平均年龄(57.70±9.50)岁;病程1~13周, 平均病程(6.20±2.60)周。两组患者的性别和年龄等一般资料比较, 差异无统计学意义(P>0.05), 具有可比性。……

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