桡骨远端骨折手术治疗疗效的相关因素分析
2017-03-20曹立鹤李宝成
曹立鹤+李宝成


[摘要] 目的 探讨影响桡骨远端骨折手术疗效的相关因素。方法 回顾性分析该院2011年2月—2014年10月4年间收治的均行手术治疗的桡骨远端骨折患者,共计102例。采用单因素的筛选和多因素Logistic回归的方法,分析11种可能影响患者预后的因素,评价11种因素对患者预后影响;同时对患者进行分组比较不同组别患者术后6个月的手术疗效,得出影响手术效果的因素。结果 Gartland 及 Werley 腕关节评分,年龄>60岁组与年龄≤60岁组优良率分别为72%、93%;骨折类型A,B,C型组优良率分别为98%、84%、65%;58例男患者与44例女患者优良率分别为86%、90%;内固定与外固定优良率分别为97%、82%;差异有统计学意义。实验组与对照组比较观察组患者术后6个月随访时腕关节活动和功能恢复均明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 骨折类型、患者年龄和手术方式对桡骨远端骨折预后有较大的影响。
[关键词] 手术治疗;桡骨远端骨折;多因素分析
[中图分类号] R683 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)01(a)-0020-04
[Abstract] Objective Explore the efficacy factors influencing the distal radius fracture operation. Methods Retrospective analysis in February 2011 to October 2014 in the four years were performed surgical treatment of distal radius fracture patients, a total of 102 people Screening using univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analysis of 11 kinds of factors that may Effect the prognosis of patients evaluated 11 kinds of factors on the prognosis of patients; the same group of patients comparing different groups of patients after six months of surgery , factors that affect the outcome of the draw.Results Gartland and Werley wrist score, age > 60 years old group and age 60 years old or less group was 72%, 93% respectively; The fracture types A, B, C group was 98%, 84%, 65%; 58 cases of male patients and 44 cases of female patients was 86%, 90% respectively; Internal fixation with external fixation was 97%, 82% respectively; The above differences were statistically significant. Experimental group compared with control group to observe patients postoperative wrist at the time of 6 months follow-up activities and functional recovery were significantly better than the control group, the difference is statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Fracture type, patient age and surgical prognosis of distal radial fractures have a greater impact.
[Key words] Surgical treatment; Distal radius fractures; Multivariate analysis
橈骨骨折在临床上非常常见,一般情况下,较稳定的桡骨远端骨折可以用复位加上石膏或者夹板固定,不稳定的远端骨折需要手术切开复位还要采用钢板内固定或外支架固定,术后康复过程中加强对腕关节的锻炼能够取得比较满意的疗效。但是仍然有15%~25%的患者功能恢复不良[1]。该研究,通过该院2011年2月—2014年10月4年间收治的均行手术治疗的102例桡骨远端骨折患者,回归分析和临床对比来探寻影响患者术后恢复的因素,为临床干预提供依据,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
回顾性分析整群收集该院收治的桡骨远端骨折患者184例,其中行手术治疗患者102例;平……
