影响肝硬化门静脉高压症患者术后并发症发生的相关因素
2017-03-18袁星
袁星

[摘要]目的 探讨影响肝硬化门静脉高压症患者术后并发症发生的相关因素。方法 选取2013年6月~2016年6月本院收治的肝硬化门静脉高压症患者80例的病历资料进行回顾性分析,总结影响患者术后并发症发生的相关因素。结果 80例患者术后发生并发症共20例(25.00%),肝硬化门静脉高压症患者术后发生并发症与ASA分级、Child-Pugh分级、是否行食管胃底静脉结扎术及手助器的使用情况、术前白蛋白水平、术前血小板计数有关(P<0.05)。结论 肝硬化门静脉高压症患者术后发生并发症的概率较大,临床上应采取积极的预防措施来降低术后并发症的发生率。
[关键词]肝硬化;门静脉高压症;并发症
[中图分类号] R657.3+1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2017)01(c)-0051-03
[Abstract]Objective To analyze the related factors of the occurrence of postoperative complications in patients with liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension.Methods The medical records of 80 patients with liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension were treated in our hospital from June 2013 to June 2016 were retrospectively analyzed in order to summarize the relevant factors influencing on the occurrence of postoperative complications.Results Among 80 participants,20 patients were occurred with postoperative complications accounting for 25.00%.The occurrence of postoperative complications in patients with liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension was related with ASA grading,Child-Pugh grading,operation of esophageal-gastric variceal ligation or not and usage of hand-assisted device,and albumin level and platelet count before surgery (P<0.05).Conclusion The incidence of postoperative complications in patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension is high,and active prophylactic measures should be taken to reduce it.
[Key words]Liver cirrhosis;Portal hypertension;Complications
肝硬化门静脉高压症的主要临床特征是血流动力学异常和门静脉压力升高,会累及到患者全身的多个脏器器官,是一种综合征[1],治疗该病的主要方法是手术[2],能够将患者的门静脉压力降低,对脾功能亢进进行纠正,改善肝功能。随着腹腔镜脾切除术的逐渐应用,其与传统手术比较,具有创伤小和并发症少等优势[3],患者术后的住院时间短,能够早日康复出院,但门静脉高压症患者由于在术前肝功能发生异常,加上合并凝血功能障碍及低蛋白血症等不良情况[4],导致术后发生并发症的概率较高。本文旨在分析影响肝硬化门静脉高压症患者术后并发症发生的相关因素,将我院收治的肝硬化门静脉高压症患者作为本次研究对象,现报道如下。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料
选取2013年6月~2016年6月将本院收治的肝硬化门静脉高压症患者80例作为研究对象,所有患者均进行腹腔镜脾切除术。……
