VoLTE无线网规划指标及实现方案研究
2017-03-13程日涛汪颖王韬孟繁丽李天璞
程日涛+汪颖+王韬+孟繁丽+李天璞



【摘 要】为了研究VoLTE无线网规划指标及实现方案,首先分析了VoLTE的基本特性及对网络的要求,提出连续覆盖是保证VoLTE业务性能的基本要求,随后基于保证VoLTE业务性能所需要的规划指标进行了理论与现网数据的分析,确定了规划指标要求,最后,对提升VoLTE业务性能的建设方案和软件功能进行了分析,并提出了应用建议。
【关键词】VoLTE 规划指标 异构网
Research on VoLTE Wireless Network Planning Metrics and Implementation Scheme
[Abstract]In order to investigating VoLTE wireless network planning metrics and implementation scheme, the basic characteristics and the requirements of VoLTE were analyzed firstly with the conclusion that the continuous coverage is the premise to guarantee VoLTE service performance. Then, the theoretical and existing network data analyses were carried out based on the planning metrics to guarantee VoLTE service performance, and the planning metrics specifications were confirmed. Finally, the construction scheme and the software function were analyzed with aim to enhance VoLTE performance, and the application recommendation was presented.
[Key words]VoLTE planning metrics heterogeneous networks
1 VoLTE业务概述
1.1 VoLTE业务特性
VoLTE是GSMA定义的标准LTE语音解决方案,IMS网络是业务控制网络,配合LTE和EPC网络实现端到端的基于分组域的语音、视频通信业务。通过IMS系统的控制,VoLTE解决方案可以提供和电路域性能相当的语音业务及其补充业务,包括号码显示、呼叫转移、呼叫等待、会议电话等。
在无线网中,通过采用RoHC、RLC分段与TTI绑定、半持续调度、xSRVCC技术等确保VoLTE业务性能。
对于VoLTE语音业务,质量评价标准包括接续性指标(接通率、接通时延、掉话率)、移动性指标(切换成功率、切换中断时延等)、语音质量(MOS,VoLTE主要使用POLQA进行评分)等。
1.2 VoLTE业务对承载网络的要求
VoLTE业务在无线网传输上主要对丢包率、端到端时延及抖动有要求。理想的RTP丢包率是1%,从链路级分析看,低于1%的丢包率可以保证MOS分值在3.5分以上,能够保证较好的语音业务感知。
3GPP TS 23.203给出了标准QCI(QoS Class Identifier,QoS等级标识)的特性,对QCI为1的VoIP语音和QCI为5的IMS信令的时延需求,PDB(Packet Delay Budget,包迟延预算)均为100 ms,也就是对UE到PGW(PDN Gate Way,PDN网关)之间的时延要求为100 ms,为具有98%满意度的最大时延。其中,空口时延要求为100-20=80 ms。
从现网无线网规划建设层面影响VoLTE业务的主要表现看,弱覆盖、高干扰是影响VoLTE业务性能的主要因素。……
