我国通信服务贸易竞争力分析与对策
2017-03-13周舒
周舒



【摘 要】为了分析我国通信贸易的竞争力,基于2005~2014年我国通信服务贸易进出口数据,对中国通信服务贸易的出口市场占有率、贸易竞争优势指数以及显示性比较优势指数这三个指标进行计算,并结合美国、德国和印度三个国家的情况进行对比,发现目前我国通信服务的市场占有率较低、竞争力较弱,提出我国通信企业可以通过“一带一路”战略拓展新兴市场,加强国际合作提升服务质量,加大人才培养提高服务创新能力等措施来提高我国服务贸易的竞争力。
【关键词】服务贸易 出口市场占有率 贸易竞争优势指数 显示性比较优势指数
Analysis and Countermeasures on the Competitiveness of
China's Telecommunication Service Trade
[Abstract] In order to analyze the competitiveness of Chinas telecommunication service trade, based on the import and export data of China's telecommunication service trade from 2005 to 2014, the Export Market Share, Revealed Comparative Advantage Index and Revealed Comparative Advantage Index of China's telecommunication service trade were calculated in this paper. Comparing China's competitiveness of telecommunications service trade in the international market with the data of United States, Germany and India, it could be found that the current market share of China's telecommunication service trade is low, the competitiveness is weak. It was proposed that China's communication companies can develop new market by "the Belt and Road Initiatives", improve service quality by strengthening international cooperation, enhance service innovation by increasing personnel training and take other measures to improve the competitiveness of China's service trade.
[Key words]service trade export market share revealed comparative advantage index
revealed comparative advantage index
1 引言
随着信息技术的快速发展,我国通信服务贸易的规模不断扩大,业务总量与业务收入不断增长,我国通信业务量年平均增长率达到了30%,出口总额也有了较大的提升。但与其他通信服务贸易发达的国家,尤其是美国相比,我国仍有很大的差距,存在着出口总额不高、国际竞争力较弱等问题。
总体上,我国的通信服务贸易出口额呈现平稳增长的态势,到2014年达到23亿美元,与2005年的6亿美元相比有了相当大的增长。但是和美国高达136亿美元的出口额相比就显得差距巨大,还需要进一步的发展(数据来源:根据国家外汇管理局国际收支平衡表及Trade Map相关数据计算得出)。
另外,与传统的服务贸易相比,通信服务贸易所涵盖的知识更加密集,具有高附加值、高技术含量的特点,越来越成为国际竞争的焦点。……
