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首都圈劳动力空间分布格局的形成机制

2017-02-15王莹莹童玉芬��

人口与经济 2017年1期

王莹莹++童玉芬��

摘要:研究发现首都圈的劳动力分布呈现以北京为中心向外围递减的趋势,对于这一分布格局,本文以新经济地理学“中心—外围”理论为基础采用全面FGLS估计方法进行实证分析,得到以下结论:首都圈劳动力分布格局是由历史政治等偶然因素引发了地区发展的初始不平衡并通过产业集聚引致劳动力集聚,循环累积形成的。由于产业存在异质性,其对劳动力集聚的影响也存在差异,其中第三产业的集聚是引致劳动力集聚的主要力量,第二产业吸纳劳动力的能力有限,并不利于劳动力的集聚。地理区位与首都圈劳动力集聚度呈现“∽”形曲线的形态,在200公里左右的范围内,劳动力集聚度是不断下降的,而200公里以外,劳动力集聚度有小幅上升,说明存在“集聚阴影”。

关键词:首都圈;劳动力空间分布;集聚阴影;产业集聚

C922中图分类号:文献标识码:A文章编号:1000-4149(2017)01-0035-09

DOI:103969/jissn1000-4149201701004

收稿日期:收稿日期2016-07-29;修订日期:2016-11-07

基金项目:基金项目国家社会科学基金重点项目“首都圈人口空间格局优化及生态环境压力疏解研究”(14ARK003);2014年首都经济贸易大学学术新人计划(CUEB2014003)。

作者简介:作者简介王莹莹,首都经济贸易大学劳动经济学院博士研究生;童玉芬,法学博士,首都经济贸易大学劳动经济学院教授、博士生导师。

(英)Mechanism Analysis on the Formation of the Spatial Distribution Pattern of

Labor Force in Chinas Capital Circle:

Based on New Economic Geography

(英)作者姓名WANG Yingying, TONG Yufen

(英)作者單位(School of Labor Economics,Capital University of Economics and Business, Beijing 100070, China)

Abstract:(英)摘要:The study found that the distribution of labor force in capital circle of China presented “CorePeriphery” pattern, which is that the agglomeration degree declines from the center Beijing to the periphery. This paper makes a theoretical analysis on the formation mechanism of the spatial distribution of labor force in the capital circle using the “CorePeriphery” theory of New Economic Geography. Based on panel data of 13 cities from 1999 to 2013, we do the empirical study using method of FGLS. The results show that: The imbalance of labor force distribution of the capital circle is partly caused by initial imbalance of regional development based on historical and political factors. Then it is strengthened by industrial agglomeration leading to labor agglomeration. For the heterogeneity of industries, the impacts are different, of which the tertiary sector gathering is the main force, while the second sector is limited to absorb labor force as using laborsaving technology and other reasons. Geographic location and metropolitan labor agglomeration degree present “∽”shaped curve form. More specifically, the labor agglomeration degree is declining within 200 kilometers, while it has increased slightly 200 km outside, which indicates the existence of “agglomeration shadow”.

Keywords:(英)关键词:capital circle; spatial distribution of labor force; agglomeration shadow;industrial agglomeration

《人口与经济》2017年第1期

王莹莹,等:首都圈劳动力空间分布格局的形成机制

正文一、引言

21世纪以来,都市圈的发展成为全球城市化进程中不可逆转的时代大趋势,当前我国城市化进程正以前所未有的速度向前推进,并已形成了若干都市圈。……

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