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婚姻连带:理解农村光棍现象的一个新视角

2017-02-15余练��

人口与经济 2017年1期

余练��

摘要:摘要婚姻连带构成解释农村光棍尤其是光棍成窝现象的一个新视角。通过对鄂中和鄂东三个村的实地调查,本研究得出,农村中“光棍成窝”现象值得重视。本研究认为,在经济匮乏家庭中,多子家庭中的兄长如果无法婚配,对弟弟的婚姻将产生“连带效应”。具体地,哥哥的不婚将在经济、伦理和责任三方面对弟弟的婚姻造成连带影响。研究表明,在多子家庭中,婚姻的缔结不仅与家庭财力、家庭地位和家风有关,而且涉及家庭结构和家的完整性等家庭构件。这提醒我们重视婚姻缔结关系中对家关系的再研究。

关键词:关键词光棍;光棍成窝;婚姻连带;兄弟关系;家关系

中图分类号:C91311中图分类号文献标识码:A文章编号:1000-4149(2017)01-0013-09

DOI:103969/jissn1000-4149201701002

收稿日期:收稿日期2016-05-16;修订日期:2016-10-12

基金项目:基金项目教育部2014年重大攻关课题“完善基层社会治理机制研究”(14JZD030);国家社会科学基金青年项目“城市化过程中农民工恋爱、婚姻问题研究”(15CRK020)。

作者简介:作者简介余练,社会学博士,西南大学教育学部中国乡村建设学院讲师。

(英)标题

Marital Correlation:To Understand the Phenomenon of Rural Bachelor in a New Perspective:

For Bachelor into Nest Explanation on the Three Villages in Parts of Central and Eastern Hubei

(英)作者姓名YU Lian

(英)作者单位(Institute of Education Department of Chinas Rural Construction,Southwest University,

Chongqing 400715, China)

Abstract:(英)摘要This study founds marital correlation could constitute a new perspective for the rural bachelor, especially the bachelor into nest phenomenon. Through field survey of three villages in central and eastern Hubei, this study concludes that the “bachelor into nest” phenomenon in rural worthy should be concerned. This study finds that in poor families, the fact of elder brother cannot marriage will produce “correlate effect” to his brothers marriage. Not married brother will impact younger brothers marriage from the economic, ethics and responsibility three aspects. Research shows that the marriage of the child in the family with many children not only related to family resources, family status and family trait, but also involves the integrity of the family structure and family member, etc. This reminds us great importance of the family relationship on the marriage relationship which should be studied further.

Keywords:(英)關键词 bachelor;bachelor into nest;marital correlation;brotherhood;family relationship

一、问题的提出

有研究者提出,今天中国婚姻问题的一个焦点,就是光棍问题[1]。的确如此,据第六次全国人口普查统计,中国男性人口占据5127%,女性占4873%,中国男女比例严重失衡。中国人口学会常务副会长田雪原根据国家统计局人口统计资料推算,目前0—19岁人口中,男性比女性多2377万。未来20年内,平均每年新进入结婚年龄的男性比女性多120万人。……

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