基于正交调制产生MSK信号的电路仿真
2017-01-19孙冬艳
摘 要: 最小频移键控是一种特殊的连续相位调制技术,广泛应用于数字通信系统中。根据基于正交调制方式实现MSK信号的基本原理,利用Multisim电路仿真软件设计包括原始信号产生、差分编码、基带加权信号产生、乘法电路等模块的MSK调制仿真电路。在设计过程中综合应用数字电路、模拟电路、通信原理、通信电路等课程中学习到的理论知识,给出各模块的实现原理和仿真电路,最后绘出输入输出信号波形并分析仿真结果,验证电路实现与理论知识的一致性。
关键词: 最小频移键控; 连续相位; 正交调制; Multisim
中图分类号: TN108+.7?34 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1004?373X(2016)24?0172?04
Circuit simulation of MSK signal generation based on quadrature modulation
SUN Dongyan
(College of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300073, China)
Abstract: Minimum shift keying (MSK) is a special continuous phase modulation technology, which is widely used in digital communication systems. The basic principle to realize MSK signal based on quadrature modulation scheme is introduced. The modulation simulation circuit of MSK including the modules of original signal generation, differential coding, baseband weighted signal generation and multiplication circuit was designed by using circuit simulation software Multisim. In the design process, the theoretical knowledge learned from some related courses such as digital circuit, analog circuit, communication principle, communication circuit, is applied comprehensively. The realization principles and simulation circuits of various modules are presented. The input and output signal waveforms are drawn, and the simulation results are analyzed at the end of this paper to verify the consistency between circuit implementation and theoretical knowledge.
Keywords: minimum shift keying; continuous phase; quadrature modulation; Multisim
0 引 言
最小频移键控(MSK)是相位连续的恒包络FSK,可以减小幅度变化对系统性能的影响,增强了抗干扰能力[1]。MSK的频率利用率高,误码性能好,在卫星通信、定位、导航等现代通信系统中有广泛的应用,全球移动通信系统(GSM)采用的调制方式就是经高斯滤波的MSK(GMSK)[2]。因此,研究MSK的实现在教学和应用中都有十分重要的意义。MSK信号的产生方式有多种,有并行和串行实现方式[3?4],也可基于直接数字式频率合成原理来实现[5?6]。并行方式是基于正交调制原理,先通过串并变换电路将原始的串行数据变换为并行的I,Q两路数据并分别加权,再进行正交调制。基本的MSK实现方式,通过正交调制产生MSK信号是通信工程专业学生在现代数字调制技术相关课程中学习的重要内容。但在通信原理等课程中只提及在原理框图阶段的实现过程,没有讨论各部分电路的具体设计方案。……
