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Module 10Units 3—4 单元点拨□殷华新Unit 3

2017-01-18

中学课程辅导·高考版 2016年12期

一、重点词汇

1. abrupt a. 突然的,意外的;唐突无礼的

His abrupt reply hurt our feelings. 他粗鲁的回答伤害了我们的感情。

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abruptness n. 突然

abruptly adv. 突然地,意外地

The secretary abruptly left the conference room. 书记突然离开会议室。

2. weep (wept, wept) vi. 哭泣, 流泪 n. 一阵哭泣

Allow yourself to weep for things you have lost. 容许你为自己已经失去的事物而哭泣。

She wept the loss of her mother. 她因为失去了妈妈而哭泣。

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weep for / over... 为……而哭泣

weep to see... 因为看到……而哭泣

a weeping willow 枝条下垂的垂柳

We had wept for / over the death of our parents. 我们为父母的离世而流泪。

3. cure n. 药,药物;疗法;解决问题的措施,对策;疗程

There is still no known cure for Aids but it can be treated. 艾滋病尚没有确切的治愈方法但可以医治。

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v. 治愈,治好;去解决问题

90 per cent of the patients can be cured of the disease. 这种病90%的病人能治好。

I finally managed to cure the rattling noise in my car. 我最终设法解决了汽车发出的吱吱声。

4. contrary adj. 相反的(常作定语)n. 相反(事物)

His mother had given him contrary messages. 他母亲给他的消息正好相反。

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by contraries 与预期的相反

on the contrary 与此相反;正相反

Many events in our lives go by contraries. 我们的生活中有不少事与愿违的事情。

You werent boring me. On the contrary, youre interesting me frightfully. 你没有使我厌烦,正相反,你使我很感兴趣。

5. familiar adj. 熟悉的,亲切友好的,亲密的

He is a familiar friend of mine. 他是我的一个密友。

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sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对某事熟悉

sth. be familiar to sb. 某事对某人来说是熟悉的

Most Chinese people are familiar with the four great inventions in ancient China. 大多数国人熟悉中国四大发明。

These tales are familiar to Chinese children. 这些传说对于中国小孩而言是听惯了的。

6. burst (burst, burst)

1) n. 爆炸;爆破;爆裂

a burst in a waterpipe 水管的破裂

a burst of anger, enthusiasm, etc 怒火﹑热情等的迸发

a burst of applause 一阵欢呼

2) vi. & vt.(使某物)爆炸;胀破;爆破

If you blow that balloon up any more, it will burst. 那气球再吹就要破了。

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burst in (a room, etc.) 突然进入(房间等)

The police burst in (through the door) and arrested the murderer. 警察突然闯进(房门)逮捕了那个凶手。

burst into sth. 突然而猛烈地发出或产生出某事物

The aircraft crashed and burst into flames. 飞机坠毁起火。

burst into tears, song, angry speech 突然哭、唱、吵起来

burst on / upon sb. / sth. 突然而意外地出现在某人(某物)面前

The truth burst upon him. 他突然了解了真相。

burst out

(a) 突然激动地说;叫嚷

“I hate you!” she burst out. “我讨厌你!” 她叫嚷道。

(b) 突然开始(做某事)

burst out crying / laughing / singing 突然哭起来(笑起来/唱起来)

7. bid n. 出价;投标,招标;努力,企图 v. 叫牌

Several companies will bid for the contract. 数家公司要投标争取合约。

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