上海市社区居民大肠癌筛查项目
2016-11-25郑莹龚杨明顾凯吴春晓彭鹏向詠梅
郑莹+龚杨明+顾凯+吴春晓+彭鹏+向詠梅+施亮+张敏璐+仲伟鉴



摘要:2012年11月上海市重大公共卫生项目——社区居民大肠癌筛查项目正式启动实施,在全市开展大肠癌防治健康教育与免费筛查服务。该项目是在对上海市大肠癌疾病负担进行研判的基础上,经过七宝社区的3年试点,多方论证后纳入的政府重大公共卫生服务项目。项目第一轮实施期间,超过100万居民参加了初筛检查,检出大肠癌病例1,960人,早期比例达52.8%,是筛查前本市平均水平的4.36倍,同时还检查出了各类癌前期病变7,911人,实现了筛查项目的预定目标,充分体现了“健康是促进人的全面发展的必然要求”的立项宗旨,同时为本市开展类似疾病筛查项目积累了宝贵经验。
关键词:慢性病;社区管理;大肠癌筛查;效益评估
Abstract: Shanghai public health service - community colorectal cancer screening program was officially launched in November 2012 to promote colorectal cancer prevention and health education through free screening services. The establishment of the program was based on the comprehensive analysis of disease burden of colorectal cancer in Shanghai, with 3 years of pilot study in Qibao Community. In the 1st round of screening program, 1million people participated in the screening, 1960 colorectal cancer cases were diagnosed, the proportion of the earlier stage cancer was 52.8%, which account for 4.36-fold compared with average level in Shanghai before screening. At the same time, 7911 cases of precancerous lesion were detected, the objective of program has been achieved, and got a lot of experience for implementation of similar disease screening program.
KEY WORDS: noncommunicable disease management; community; colorectal cancer screening
上海市社区居民大肠癌筛查项目于2011年年底正式纳入上海市重大公共卫生服务项目。这一项目充分考虑上海市的大肠癌疾病负担和公共卫生资源状况,结合以往工作的基础,确定了项目的实施策略。将癌症筛查项目纳入公共卫生服务,上海在全国开了先例。
1背景
上海市疾病预防控制中心历年肿瘤监测数据显示,本市居民大肠癌发病率上升最为明显,无论男性、女性都已经是第二位最常见的恶性肿瘤。大肠癌发现时中晚期居多,全市的早期比例水平仅为11%,这个比例在美国的平均水平已经达到了40%。
研究发现本市癌症上升主要是归因于人口的老龄化,而去除老龄化影响以后,仍呈现明显上升态势的癌种不多,而其中大肠癌最为突出。……
