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自制阿昔洛韦地塞米松混合滴眼液治疗61例病毒性角膜基质炎的疗效分析

2016-11-21吴丝雨廖桂仪黄心瑜陈冉冉毕燕龙

上海医药 2016年21期

吴丝雨+廖桂仪+黄心瑜+陈冉冉+毕燕龙

摘 要 目的:观察自制阿昔洛韦地塞米松混合滴眼液治疗难治性病毒性角膜基质炎的临床疗效。方法:回顾性分析2013年6月—2015年12月我院确诊和收治的61例难治性病毒性角膜基质炎患者的临床资料。对这些患者,给予自制阿昔洛韦地塞米松混合滴眼液并采用逐渐减量、长期使用的方式治疗,同时给予长期辅助口服抗病毒药治疗。定期随访患者的视力、角膜水肿及浑浊情况、眼压,并进行角膜内皮细胞镜、角膜荧光素染色和眼前节反应等指标检查。结果:治疗前患者的平均视力为(0.15±0.12),角膜中央直径2 mm范围内的平均角膜厚度为(652±116)μm,平均眼压为(17.8±2.5)mmHg。治疗3个月后,患者的眼部症状和体征均明显好转,平均视力为(0.58±0.35),角膜中央直径2 mm范围内的平均角膜厚度为(557±61)μm,平均眼压为(15.4±3.6)mmHg,平均角膜内皮细胞密度为(2 453±559)个/mm2,临床总有效率为90.2%。结论:自制阿昔洛韦地塞米松混合滴眼液治疗难治性病毒性角膜基质炎的疗效确切。

关键词 病毒性角膜基质炎 地塞米松 阿昔洛韦滴眼液

中图分类号:R988.1; R772.22 文献标识码:B 文章编号:1006-1533(2016)21-0003-03

The clinical effects of the homemade mixed eye drops consisted of aciclovir and dexamethasone for the treatment of herpetic stromal keratitis

WU Siyu*, LIAO Guiyi, HUANG Xinyu, CHEN Ranran, BI Yanlong**(Department of Ophthalmology, Tongji Hospital affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai 200065, China)

ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the curative effect of the homemade mixed eye drops consisted of aciclovir and dexamethasone in the treatment of herpetic stromal keratitis (HSK). Methods: The data from 61 patients (61 eyes) diagnosed as HSK in our hospital from June, 2013 to December, 2015 were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were treated with homemade mixed eye drops by the way of gradual reduction of dose and long-term use and meanwhile were given anti-virus drugs as adjuvant treatment for a long time. Their observational indexes such as vision, corneal edema, corneal opacity, intraocular pressure, corneal endothelium, corneal fluorescein staining and the reaction of ocular anterior segment were regularly followed up. Results: The average eyesight, the average corneal thickness within 2 mm of the central corneal diameter and the average intraocular pressure were (0.15±0.12), (652±116) μm and (17.8±2.5) mmHg before treatment and (0.58±0.35), (557±61) μm and(15.4±3.6) mmHg 3 months after treatment, respectively. The eye symptoms and signs of the patients were significantly improved and the total clinical effective rate reached to 90.2% 3 months after treatment. Conclusion: The homemade mixed eye drops in the treatment of HSK possess exact efficacy.

KEY WORDS herpetic stromal keratitis; dexamethasone; aciclovir eye drops

病毒性角膜基质炎是一种严重的感染性眼病,目前已成为我国主要的致盲眼病之一,其发病率和致盲率均在角膜病中位居首位[1]。病毒性角膜基质炎患者中有相当部分的患者会经传统治疗无效或疾病未有效缓解,他们的角膜病变可反复发作,造成角膜溶解或瘢痕化,最终可能导致失明,严重影响生活质量[2-3]。本研究纳入一组经传统治疗3个月及以上无效的难治性病毒性角膜基质炎患者,采用自制阿昔洛韦地塞米松混合滴眼液治疗,结果显示疗效显著,现报告如下。……

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