文/顾春玲

完形填空解题技巧例析

文/顾春玲

一、根据上下文判断句意后，补全具体信息

此类题型的设置一般为单词或短语的复现、同义句转换或反义词、代词的判断。

1.单词复现

【中考真题1】（2015年北京卷，保留原题号）Even if Dad came back，it wouldn’t be much fun playing31in the dark.Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner.

31.A.baseballB.cardsC.chessD.toys

解析：根据省略的原文可知，因为与父亲约好5∶30左右一起去打棒球，可父亲到近7∶00还没回，保罗很不高兴地返回房间把棒球丢到角落里。由此可推断，前一句为保罗的心理活动：即使父亲这时候回来，天已经黑了，打棒球也没什么意思了。考生只要关注到了下文中的baseball，第31题的答案就很明显了，选baseball。

2.同义句转换或句子释义

【中考真题2】（2015年北京卷，保留原题号）The next day at school，Paul didn’t hand in his homework and 34a test.Mrs.Green，his teacher，asked him to stay after school.“Paul，you didn’t do your homework.You didn’t pass the test and only got a D...

Paul just sat there35.“Paul，if you don’t want to talk，I will....”

34.A.madeB.missedC.faildD.chose

35.A.cheerfullyB.comfortablyB.hopefullyD.quietly

解析：第34题下文中老师的话语You didn’t pass the test实质上就是34题failed a test的同义句表达。看懂了这一句，failed就很容易选择了。第35题下文中老师说if you don’t want to talk，I will，说明保罗当时只是默默地坐在那里，所以填入quietly。

3.反义词

【中考真题3】（2015年龙岩卷，保留原题号）In some ways American families are verydifferent from Chinese ones，and in other ways they are46.

46.A.too muchB.all rightC.the same

解析：根据前半句in some ways，very different from与后半句and in other ways可知，前后之间存在转折关系，所以此空填different的反义词the same。

4.代词

【中考真题4】（2015年长沙卷，保留原题号）At that moment my memory seemed to stop.I felt39going up，like riding a fast lift，and then another drop and... Finally，I stopped in the air.

39.A.themselvesB.himselfC.myself

解析：句子为描述作者在蹦极过程中的感受。文中my和两次提到的主语I均可成为第39空答案myself的思维引导词。

二、结合文章大意和前后的词、句进行理解推断

此类题的设置特点是，其中某一个或几个选项代入空白处会使句意不通或严重违背上下句意义的衔接，或直接与短文内容不符，做题时要准确把握各选项的词义。

【中考真题5】（2015年北京卷，保留原题号）As Paul ended the call，he felt much relaxed.He didn’t know whether his dad would be different，but it didn’t matter. He himself40.He expressed his feelings to the right person.He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening.

40.A.regrettedB.complainedC.insistedD.changed

解析：这是文章的最后一段，保罗接受老师的建议打电话向爸爸诉说心声后，自己的情绪得到了释放，心境发生了很大的变化，从而升华了全文的主题。……