120例女性阴道分泌物检验结果分析
2016-11-09张学文陈运群李国栋
张学文 陈运群 李国栋


【摘要】目的:观察女性患者阴道分泌物的检验结果,并探讨各项检查在诊断﹑治疗阴道疾病中的应用价值,维护女性身心健康将起到积极作用。方法:采取回顾性方法对我院2014年1月至2014年6月间120例阴道分泌物检查患者的检验结果进行分析。结果:通过对120例女性阴道洁净度和感染病原体的临床观察,阴道洁净度:Ⅰ度10例(8.3%),Ⅱ度44例(36.7%),Ⅲ度33例(27.5%),Ⅳ度33例(27.5%)。Ⅳ度患者中白假丝酵母菌、加特纳球菌和滴虫的检出率明显的高于Ⅰ度、Ⅱ度和Ⅲ度(P<0.05)。≥56岁组患者中非特异性阴道炎比例明显的高于20~25岁组、26~35岁组和36~45岁组以及46~55岁组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。各年龄组中非特异性阴道炎比例均明显高于滴虫性阴道炎和念珠菌性阴道炎(P<0.05)。结论:临床中女性阴道炎病原菌主要为真菌和细菌以及滴虫,且年龄在≥56岁以上的女性病原体感染率增加。
【关键词】女性;阴道分泌物;检验结果
Female vaginal secretions test results analysisZHANG Xuewen1, CHEN Yunqun2, LI Guodong3. 1.Department of Clinical Laboratory, Dongfang City Peoples Hospital, Dongfang 572600, Hainan, China; 2.Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dongfang City Peoples Hospital, Dongfang 572600, Hainan, China; 3.Department of Clinical Laboratory,Haikou peoples Hospital, Haikou 570208, Hainan, China
【Abstract】Objectives: To observe the female vaginal secretions test results, and explore the application value of each examination in the diagnosis and treatment of vaginal diseases, in order to maintain female physical and mental health. Methods: A retrospective method was used to analyze the vaginal secretions test results of 120 patients in our hospital from January 2014 to June 2014. Results: Vaginal cleanliness: 10 cases of degreeⅠ, a ratio of 8.3%; 44 cases of degreeⅡ, a proportion of 36.7%; 33 cases of degree Ⅲ, a ratio of 27.5%; 33 cases of Ⅳ degree, a ratio of 27.5%. The detection rate of Candida Albion, Gardner cocci and trichinosis in degree Ⅳ patients was significantly higher thandegreeⅠ, degree Ⅱ and degree Ⅲ, with statistically significant difference (P<0.05). Detection rate of nonspecific vaginitis in the group of ≥56 years old was significantly higher than the 20-25 age group, 26-35 year-old group, 36-45 age group and the 46-55 age group, with statistically significant difference (P<0.05). The proportion of non-specific vaginitis in all age groups was significantly higher than the trichomonas vaginitis and monilial vaginitis, with statistically significant difference (P<0.05). Conclusion: The pathogenic bacteria of vaginitis are mainly bacteria, fungi and trichinosis, and the infection rate increases in women aged ≥56 years old. Therefore, clinical examination of vaginal discharge should be strengthened for early prevention and treatment, which is very important to maintain the physical and mental health of women.
【Key words】Women; Vaginal secretions; Test results
【中图分类号】R711.3【文献标志码】A
女性阴道炎是生殖系统的常见疾病,在已婚育龄期比较常见,患者常常表现为外阴瘙痒和阴道分泌物增加。阴道分泌物俗称白带,正常的情况下含有溶菌酶和抗体以及乳酸杆菌[1]。女性阴道分泌物的异常,表示其阴道杆菌消失,并且伴有大量球菌形成。因此,临床中依据阴道分泌物可以较好的判断女性生殖系统的健康状态[2]。本研究重点对女性患者阴道分泌物的检验结果进行分析,具体的分析如下。
1资料与方法
1.1临床资料
随机抽取我院2014年1月至2014年6月间120例行阴道分泌物检查者为研究对象,经过医院伦理委员会同意,入选的受检者均知情此次的研究目的。患者均自述阴道分泌物增加、外阴瘙痒和分泌物出现异味等临床症状。受检者年龄20~67岁,平均年龄为(42.3±4.4)岁;20~25岁20例,26~35岁40例,36~45岁30例,46~55岁20例,55岁以上10例。已婚80例,未婚40例。
1.2方法
患者采取膀胱截石位,将阴道扩张器插入其阴道内部,并由妇科医师进行检查,将无菌棉拭子取其阴道口内4.0cm位置的分泌物,将样本进行镜检和革兰氏染色,并在光镜下观察 [3]。……
