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清咽喉合剂使用方法探讨

2016-11-07廖庆权余晓霞陈淑云朱军

中国实用医药 2016年26期

廖庆权 余晓霞 陈淑云 朱军

【摘要】 目的 探讨清咽喉合剂的不同使用方法, 增加药物使用的合理性。方法 173例急慢性咽喉炎、扁桃体炎患者, 使用清咽喉合剂治疗并自行按照说明书用药的为对照组(82例), 使用清咽喉合剂治疗并在药师交代下注意小量多次含服的为治疗组(91例)。观察治疗效果。结果 治疗组24 h有效率为71.4%、48 h有效率为80.2%、72 h有效率为86.8%, 均高于对照组的56.1%、67.1%、70.7%, 差异均具有统计学意义 (P<0.05)。结论 使用清咽喉合剂用于急慢性咽喉炎、扁桃体炎采取小量多次含服的效果更佳。

【关键词】 清咽喉合剂;急慢性咽喉炎;扁桃体炎

DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2016.26.022

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate different application ways of Qingyanhou mixture, and to increase drug use rationality. Methods A total of 173 patients with acute and chronic faucitis and amygdalitis were divided into control group receiving Qingyanhou mixture by voluntarily medication according to direction (82 cases) and treatment group receiving Qingyanhou mixture by pharmacists prescription of repeated small-dose administration (91 cases). Their curative effects were observed. Results The treatment group had 24 h effective rate as 71.4%, 48 h effective rate as 80.2%, and 72 h effective rate as 86.8%, which were all higher than 56.1%, 67.1% and 70.7% in the control group. Their differences all had statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Implement of Qingyanhou mixture by repeated small-dose administration provides excellent effect in treating acute and chronic faucitis.

【Key words】 Qingyanhou mixture; Acute and chronic faucitis; Amygdalitis

急慢性咽喉炎、扁桃体炎的治疗要求消除各种致病因素, 如戒除烟酒, 改善工作环境, 积极治疗鼻及鼻咽慢性炎性病灶及有关全身性疾病, 增强体质, 提高机体免疫力, 预防急性上呼吸道感染。局部治疗常用复方硼砂溶液、呋喃西林溶液、2%硼酸液含漱, 以保持口腔、咽喉的清洁。或含服喉片。可用复方碘甘油、13%硝酸银溶液或10%弱蛋白银溶液涂抹咽部。清咽喉合剂主要成分为岗梅根、蒲公英和野菊花[1], 功能主治:具有清热解毒, 利咽喉作用, 用于急慢性咽喉炎、扁桃体炎等, 用法用量, 口服, 3次/d, 5~10 ml/次。根据日常用药经验, 采取含服的效果似乎更佳, 就此采取对比研究的方法, 对该用药经验进行科学验证, 报告如下。

1 资料与方法

1. 1 一般资料 选取2015年5~7月本院门诊急慢性咽喉炎、扁桃体炎患者173例。其中, 使用清咽喉合剂治疗并自行按照说明书用药的为对照组(82例), 使用清咽喉合剂治疗并在药师交代下注意小量多次含服的为治疗组(91例)。治疗组年龄2~65岁, 男45例(49.5%)、女46例(50.5%), 急慢性咽喉炎58例(63.7%)、扁桃体炎33例(36.3%);……

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