跌倒风险分级护理在老年内科住院患者防跌倒管理中的应用
2016-10-21樊玥蕾
樊玥蕾
【摘要】 目的:分析老年内科住院患者防跌倒管理中应用跌倒风险分级护理的效果。方法:将笔者所在医院2013年7月-2014年4月收治的120例老年内科住院患者随机分为对照组和观察组,各60例,两组均接受常规内科护理,仅观察组加用跌倒风险分级护理,分析两组住院期间跌倒事件的发生情况,同时调查患者对护理服务的满意情况。结果:对照组住院期间跌倒6例(10.00%),观察组住院期间跌倒2例(3.33%),观察组的跌倒率低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的护理满意度为73.33%(44/60),高于对照组的43.33%(26/60),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:老年内科住院患者防跌倒管理中应用跌倒风险分级护理的效果较好,可降低跌倒率,同时有助于提供护理效果。
【关键词】 内科; 老年住院患者; 防跌倒管理; 分級护理
中图分类号 R473.5 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2016)5-0091-02
【Abstract】 Objective:To analyze the application effect of fall risk classification nursing in the prevention and management of elderly inpatients.Method:From July 2013 to April 2014,120 elderly inpatients were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group,60 cases in each group.Both groups were received routine nursing in the Department of internal medicine,while the observation group was treated with additional falls risk classification nursing.The incidence rate of falls in the two groups during hospitalization was analyzed,and the satisfaction of patients to nursing service was also investigated.Result:During hospitalization,6 cases(10.00%) fell in the control group and 2 cases(3.33%) fell in the observation group.The fall rate of the observation group was lower than the control group(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 73.33%(44/60),which was higher than 43.33%(26/60) of the control group,there was statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion:The effect of the application of falls risk classification in the prevention and management of elderly patients in Department of internal medicine is better,which can reduce the rate of fall and help to provide nursing effect.
【Key words】 Department of internal medicine; Elderly hospitalized patients; Fall prevention management; Nursing care
First-authors address:The Peoples Hospital of Haixi,Delingha 817000,China
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2016.5.048
随着我国老龄化的加快,老年住院患者人数增多,且如何保证其住院期间的安全问题已成为医护人员的工作焦点。跌倒在老年住院患者中高发,严重影响了患者的身心健康,甚至导致患者死亡[1]。老年住院患者的病情往往较重,尤其是某些年龄相对较大者,跌倒带来的后果超过了疾病本身,同时也影响了护理工作的开展[2],故对于老年内科住院患者应采取相应的护理措施。跌倒风险分级护理是目前预防住院患者跌倒的常用护理模式,在减少患者跌倒发生上效果显著[3-4],故本研究将跌倒风险分级护理应用到老年内科住院患者防跌倒管理中,收到了较好效果,现将结果报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
研究对象为笔者所在医院2013年7月-2014年4月收治的120例老年内科住院患者,其中男67例,男53例,年龄60~82岁,平均(71.93±7.62)岁;疾病类型:心血管疾病36例,脑血管疾病24例,呼吸系统疾病22例,消化系统疾病18例,肾脏内分泌疾病20例;……
