经阴道手术切除子宫颈肌瘤50例临床分析
2016-10-21尹素梅
尹素梅

【摘要】 目的:观察经阴道手术切除子宫颈肌瘤的可行性。方法:67例子宫肌瘤患者随机分为观察组50例和对照组17例,观察组50例子宫颈肌瘤患者采取经引道肌瘤切除术或剜除术,对照组17例采用经腹切除。结果:两组肌瘤数目、平均手术时间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),观察组肛门排气时间、术后体温恢复、术中出血量、平均住院天数均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:经阴道切除宫颈肌瘤,手术后患者恢复快、反应小,可减少感染性内容物进入腹腔。
【关键词】 子宫颈肌瘤; 经阴道手术; 经腹切除; 瘤切除术或剜除术
中图分类号 R737.33 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2016)5-0052-02
【Abstract】 Objective:To observe the feasibility of transvaginal hysterectomy for cervical myoma.Method:67 patients with cervical myoma were randomly divided into the observation group(50 cases) and the control group(17 cases),the observation group of 50 cases treated with transvaginal myoma resection or enucleation and the control group,17 cases in the control group underwent transabdominal resection.Result:There were no significant difference in the number of myoma and the average operation time of the two groups(P>0.05),the time of anus exhaust,postoperative body temperature,blood loss,average length of stay in the observation group were better than those in the control group,there were significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion:The patients with uterine cervix myoma treat with transvaginal hysterectomy which recover quickly and the reaction is small,and the infecte contents are reduced to the abdominal cavity.
【Key words】 Cervical myoma; Transvaginal operation; Abdominal resection; Tumor resection or enucleation
First-authors address:Cao County Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Cao County 274400,China
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2016.5.026
近年来,子宫颈肌瘤的发生率逐渐升高,由于宫颈肌瘤的大小及部位不同,临床表现和治疗亦各有其特点,较小的肌瘤无明显临床症状,诊断率不高,容易漏诊;较大的宫颈肌瘤有压迫症状,尤其宫颈黏膜下肌瘤,常脱出于阴道内,因发生出血及并发感染而就诊[1]。2010年5月-2015年5月笔者所在医院手术治疗宫颈肌瘤67例,其中经腹部切除17例,经阴道切除50例,均经病理证实。现将经阴道手术切除宫颈肌瘤50例与同期经腹切除子宫17例分析如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
2010年5月-2015年5月笔者所在医院收治子宫颈肌瘤67例,年龄29~51岁,平均(36.3±2.6)岁;其中宫颈黏膜下肌瘤18例,室壁肌瘤22例,浆膜下肌瘤27例。随机分为经阴道手术切除(观察组)50例,经腹部手术切除(对照组)17例。观察组50例中,年龄28~51岁,平均(36.6±2.8)岁;其中宫颈黏膜下肌瘤13例,室壁肌瘤16例,浆膜下肌瘤21例。对照组17例中,年龄29~50岁,平均(36.2±2.4)岁;其中宫颈黏膜下肌瘤8例,室壁肌瘤2例,浆膜下肌瘤7例。两组……
