探讨冠心病患者心血管事件的发生与中医证候分布规律
2016-10-21韦峰梁海燕
韦峰 梁海燕


【摘要】 目的:探讨冠心病患者心血管事件发生与中医证候的分布规律,从而为冠心病的中医临床辨证论治提供科学的依据。方法:选择200例冠心病住院患者作为研究对象,使用前瞻性调查研究方法对其中医证候要素分布特点进行分析,并调查心血管事件发生情况。结果:冠心病患者主要的中医证候要素分别为血瘀、气虚、痰浊和阴虚。通过对患者进行12个月的随访,12例患者在此期间发生急性心血管事件和未发生心血管事件的患者各中醫证候要素分布比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);发生心血管事件的患者其中医证候要素主要为气虚和阴虚,Logistic回归分析结果显示有气虚、阴虚组成的主成分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:冠心病患者的主要中医证候要素为血瘀、气虚、痰浊和阴虚;其中气虚和阴虚可能是冠心病患者发生心血管事件相关的证候要素。
【关键词】 冠心病; 中医证候要素; 心血管事件
中图分类号 R541.4 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2016)5-0030-02
【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the correlation between Chinese medicine(CM) syndrome elements and follow-up cardiovascular events in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) for providing the clinical evidence for CM syndrome typing.Method:Adopting prospective design and the method of principal component and regression analysis,we studied the distribution laws of CM syndrome elements in 200 patients with CHD according to the follow-up cardiovascular events.Result:The dominant CM syndrome elements in CHD patients were blood stasis,qi deficiency,turbid phlegm,and yin deficiency.After 1-year follow-up,12 CHD patients suffered from acute cardiovascular events,the CM syndrome elements in patients with acute cardiovascular events and the patients without acute cardiovascular events had no significant difference(P>0.05).The analysis results demonstrated that the two principal component composed of qi deficiency and yin deficiency with statistical significance in Logistic regression(P<0.05).Conclusion:Blood stasis,qi deficiency,turbid phlegm,and yin deficiency are main syndrome elements of CHD inpatients.Qi deficiency and yin deficiency might be relevant CM syndrome elements of the CHD patients who suffered from acute cardiovascular events.
【Key words】 Coronary heart disease; Syndrome element; Cardiovascular event
First-authors address:Chongzuo City Zhuang Medicine of Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Chongzuo 532200,China
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2016.5.015
冠心病全称为冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病,是冠状动脉血管发生粥样硬化病变引起的血管阻塞或管腔狭窄,导致心肌缺血、缺氧或坏死,引发心脏病。冠心病目前已经成为全球范围内首位致死致残的疾病,且发病率高,发病年龄逐渐提前。冠心病患者发生心血管事件的概率很高,有研究对急性心梗患者进行随访发现,6年内18%的男性患者和35%的女性患者再次发生了心肌梗死[1]。因此,冠心病为主的心血管类疾病防止的重要内容在于评估和干预心血管危险因素。临床实践证明,中医药在冠心病的防治方面具有良好的效果的前景,尤其是辨证论治的个体化治疗方案的临床应用。冠心……
