雪蛤颗粒的安全性毒理学研究
2016-10-19彭晓辉于向红乐智勇
彭晓辉 于向红 乐智勇
[摘要] 目的 考察雪蛤颗粒的安全性。 方法 以SD大鼠和昆明种小鼠为受试动物,对雪蛤颗粒进行了急性毒性试验、遗传毒性试验(Ames试验、骨髓细胞微核试验、小鼠精子畸形试验)、大鼠30 d喂养试验的研究。 结果 SD大鼠急性毒性试验经口最大耐受量(MTD)大于15 g/kg,判断雪蛤颗粒属无毒类;Ames试验、骨髓细胞微核试验、小鼠精子畸形试验3项遗传毒性试验结果均为阴性;大鼠30 d喂養试验:最高剂量为人体推荐摄入量的100倍,未引起大鼠整体健康状况、生理生化功能和器官组织形态学等各项重要指标的异常变化。 结论 雪蛤颗粒无明显毒副作用,为其安全性评价提供了一定的依据。
[关键词] 雪蛤;安全性;SD大鼠;小鼠
[中图分类号] R994.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2016)03(a)-0032-04
Study on the safety and toxicity of Hashima Granules
PENG Xiaohui1 YU Xianghong1 LE Zhiyong2▲
1.Health Product Development, Kangmei(Beijing) Pharmaceutical Research Institute Company Limited, Beijing 102600, China; 2.Kangmei Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 515300, China
[Abstract] Objective To study the safety and toxicity of the Hashima Granules. Methods SD rat and Kunming mice were as test subjects, Acute oral toxicity test, genetic toxicity test (including Ames test, bone marrow micronucleus test and mouse sperm abnormality test), 30 days feeding study in rats of Hashima Granules were carried on. Results MTD of acute oral toxicity test on SD rats was greater than 15 g/kg, and three genetic toxicity tests including Ames test, bone marrow micronucleus test, mice sperm abnormality test were all negative; 30 days rat feeding test showed that the highest dose was 100 times of recommended human intake, which did not cause abnormal changes in the key indicators of the overall health status, physiological and biochemical function and morphology and other organs and tissues of rats. Conclusion No obvious toxic and side effects of the Hashima granules are provided for the safety evaluation of the Hashima Granules.
[Key words] Hashima Granules; Safety; SD rat; Mice
雪蛤又称林蛙油、哈蟆油,为蛙科动物中国林蛙(Rana temporaria chensinensis David)雌蛙的输卵管,经干燥后形成的脂肪状物质,其性甘、咸、平,归肺、肾经,具有补肾益精、养阴润肺的功效 。雪蛤是一种传统的名贵中药,富有滋补软黄金的美誉,在我国清代被列为皇宫供品。雪蛤主要成分是蛋白质,其次为糖类及脂肪,此外还含有人体所必需的多种微量元素[1-5]。现代研究表明,雪蛤具有增强免疫力、缓解体力疲劳、调节人体内分泌、调节血脂、抗氧化、延缓衰老等多种保健作用[6-10]。但目前国内外对其毒性研究还很少,为研究雪蛤颗粒的安全性,本试验考察了雪蛤颗粒的急性经口毒性试验、遗传毒性试验和大鼠30 d喂养试验,为该产品的开发利用提供试验依据[11]。……
