基于现代学徒制的高职软件技术专业课程体系研究
2016-09-26左国才符开耀
左国才 符开耀



摘要:现代学徒制本质上是一种基于企业本位的职业教育,与学校本位的职业教育形态具有不同的课程体系。但从目前国内现代学徒制开展情况来看,大多还是从学校本位的角度构建课程体系,没有进行课程体系设计和学徒的系统培养,未构建具有现代学徒制特点的课程体系。基于上述问题,本文拟提出以企业本位创建课程体系,构建具有现代学徒制特点的模块化课程体系,重点解决现代学徒制人才培养模式下,高职软件技术专业课程体系开发的问题。
关键词:高职教育;软件技术专业;课程体系;现代学徒制
中图分类号:TP391 文献标识码:A
Abstract: In essence, the modern apprenticeship system is a kind of vocational education based on enterprise standard, which has different curriculum system. But so far as the status of the current modern apprenticeship in domestic, most studies construct curriculum system from the school based perspective, which leads to the consequences of no curriculum system design and apprentice training, meanwhile failing to construct the curriculum system with the characteristics of modern apprentice system. Based on the above problems, this paper proposes to create curriculum system based on enterprise standard, to build a modern apprentice system features modular curriculum system, and comprehensively focuses on solving curriculum system development problems in the modern apprenticeship talents training mode of software technology specialty in higher vocational education .
Keywords: higher vocational education; software technology specialty; curriculum system;Modern Apprenticeship
0 引言
现代学徒制是指学校与企业联合招生招工,教师与师傅联合传授知识技能,工学交替、实岗育人,校企联合培养行业企业需要的高素质技能型人才的一种职业教育制度。2014年2月26日国务院常务会议,部署了加快发展现代职业教育的任务目标,提出“开展校企联合招生、联合培养的现代学徒制试点”[1]。2014年8月25日《教育部关于开展现代学徒制试点工作的意见(教职成[2014]9号)》提出“着力构建现代学徒制培养体系,全面提升技术技能人才的培养能力和水平”。国家《中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要》中提到:建立政府主导、行业指导、企业参与的办学机制,深化职业教育人才培养模式改革,增强职业教育的吸引力[2]。
推行现代学徒制提升专业服务产业能力,关键是要按照企业岗位工作任务构建现代学徒制特点的课程体系,实践实岗育人,培养既使企业满意又可增强学生职业技能的技术人才。……
