王萍长春市中心医院，吉林长春　130000

风险管理在ICU护理管理中的应用效果浅析

王萍
长春市中心医院，吉林长春130000

目的探讨风险管理在的ICU护理管理中的应用效果。方法将2016年1—3月之间该院外科ICU收治的68例患者随机分为对照组与观察组，每组34例，对照组进行常规护理，观察组在进行风险管理护理，对比两组的护理质量、护理风险时间的发生率以及患者的满意度。结果采用不同的护理模式进行护理管理之后，观察组患者满意度为97.06%，明显高于对照组的88.24%，观察组发生护理风险事件2例，对照组发生护理风险事件6例，观察组护理质量各项目的评分均优于对照组。结论对ICU患者进行风险管理可以有效地降低护理风险事件的发生率、提高护理质量与患者的满意度。

风险管理；护理管理；护理质量；护理风险事件；ICU

［Abstract］Objective To study the application effect of risk management in the ICU nursing management.Methods 68 cases of patients admitted and treated in the department of ICU surgery in our hospital from January，2016 to March，2016 were randomly divided into two groups with 34 cases in each，the control group adopted conventional nursing，the observation group adopted risk management nursing，and the nursing quality，incidence rate of nursing risk time and satisfactory degree of patients were compared between the two groups.Results After nursing management，the satisfactory degree in the observation group was obviously higher than that in the control group，（97.06%vs 88.24%），and the nursing risk event occurred to 2 cases in the observation group and 6 cases in the control group，and the each item scores of nursing quality in the observation group were better than those in the control group.Conclusion The risk management for ICU patients can effectively reduce the incidence rate of nursing risk events and improve the nursing quality and satisfactory degree of patients.

［Key words］Risk management；Nursing management；Nursing quality；Nursing risk event；ICU

风险管理是指在识别、评估、衡量、深入分析风险因素，并针对各环节存在的风险因素予以有效处置，最大限度提高安全保障的一种科学管理方法。ICU的患者均为比较危重的患者，且ICU的管理体制导致的ICU的患者没有家属陪护，外科ICU患者在治疗中通常带有胃管、导尿管、气管插管、引流管等管道，在护理的过程中需要护士付出更多的责任心以及精力。但是，在工作的过程中除了有护士的责任心还应有相应的护理管理模式才能保证护理工作的质量、降低护理风险事件、提高患者的满意度。该研究采用对比研究的方法探讨护理风险管理在ICU护理管理中的应用效果，现报道如下。……