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湖北省17地市州卫生人力资源配置现状及公平性分析

2016-09-16李剑如谢俏丽方鹏骞

中国医院 2016年8期

■ 李剑如谢俏丽方鹏骞②

湖北省17地市州卫生人力资源配置现状及公平性分析

■ 李剑如①谢俏丽①方鹏骞①②

洛仑兹曲线 基尼系数 卫生人力资源 资源配置

目的:在全面了解湖北省卫生人力资源配置现状的基础上,对2013年湖北省各类卫生人力资源人口分布公平性和地理面积分布公平性进行分析评价。方法:对湖北省卫生人力资源配置现状进行普查,并进行描述性统计分析;利用洛伦兹曲线和基尼系数对卫生人力资源配置公平性进行评价。结果:按人口分布的Gini系数由小到大排序依次是:卫生人员(G=0.174)、医生(G=0.204)、卫生技术人员(G=0.224)、护士(G=0.25);按地理分布的Gini系数由小到大排序依次是:卫生人员(G=0.34)、医生(G=0.35)、卫生技术人员(G=0.35)、护士(G=0.37)。结论:湖北省卫生人力资源配置整体相对公平,但人口分布公平性优于地理分布公平性,各类卫生人员配置区域性差异明显,有待优化。

【Key words】Lorenz curve, Gini coefficient, human resource for health, resources allocation

【Abstract】Objectives: To learn the allocation status quo of health workers in Hubei province in order to evaluate the equality of health workers according to demography and geography in Hubei Province in 2013. Methods: According to the census data of human resource allocation status quo of public hospitals in Hubei province, descriptive analysis was used to discuss the status quo of human resources for health and Lorenz and Gini coefficient were used to evaluate the equity. Results: According to the distribution of the population, Gini coefficients were ordered from small to large: health workers(G=0.174), doctors(G=0.204), health technical personnel(G=0.224), nurses(G=0.25). According to the distribution of the geography,Gini coef cients were ordered from small to large: health workers(G=0.34), doctors(G=0.35), health technical personnel(G=0.35), nurses(G=0.37). Conclusion: The allocation of human resources for health of Hubei Province is relatively equitable. However, population distribution equity is superior to the geographic distribution of equity and the dif erence of allocation of human resource for health among cities needs to be optimized.

Author's address:School of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology,No.13, Hangkong Road, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei Province, PRC

公平性是卫生系统绩效评估的重要指标之一。卫生服务公平性主要包括3方面内容,即卫生资源配置公平性、卫生服务利用公平性和卫生服务筹资公平性[1]。作为卫生服务利用公平的前提和基础,卫生人力资源的公平配置是居民健康权的重要保障。如何利用有限的卫生人力资源,使卫生人力资源得到公平合理的配置、使用,以满足人们日益增长的医疗卫生服务需求,已成为卫生领域研究的重点和难点[2]。

在我国,湖北省拥有丰富的医疗资源,但仍存在卫生人力资源配置不均的情况。本研究在对2013年湖北省17地市州医疗卫生机构卫生人力资源配置现状进行调查分析的基础上,从服务人口数量和地理分布的角度,对湖北省卫生人力资源配置公平性进行分析、评价,旨在为合理规划、配置卫生人力资源提供参考和依据。……

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