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病历质控与法律研究热点的共词聚类分析

2016-09-16成王怡赵晓娟刘爱民

中国医院 2016年7期

■ 庞 成王 怡赵晓娟刘爱民



病历质控与法律研究热点的共词聚类分析

■ 庞 成①王 怡①赵晓娟①刘爱民①

病历 法律 质量控制 共词聚类

目的:使用聚类分析法,对数据库中有关病历质控与法律方面的研究进行数据挖掘,以期帮助相关研究与决策者认知前沿热点理论和实践。方法:利用中国知网期刊数据库进行法律与病历质控主题词检索,进行共词矩阵的相关分析。结果:43个高频关键词从检索所得的451篇相关文献中筛选出来,并从高频共词聚类分析中分离出7个类团。结论:大数据上发现关于病历质量控制与法律的研究虽日趋渐热,但“广度宽而深不足”,7个类团涵盖带教指导、管理对策、缺陷分析、医疗纠纷、标准体系、电子监控、护理病历。

【Key words】medical record, law, quality control, co-word cluster analysis

【Abstract】Objectives: By using cluster analysis, this research reveals the hotspots relating law and medical record quality control. Methods: Retrieve information from database of CNKI with law and medical record quality control, then do the statistics of frequency, and then the cluster analysis. Results: 451 articles were retrieved and 43 main keywords were recognized, 7 clusters were formed by cluster analysis. Conclusions: The researches of relationship between medical record quality control and law is becoming the hotspot. The coverage is relative widespread but not deepening. The 7 clusters focus on topics as mentor, management methods, defects analysis, dispute, standards, electronic monitoring, and nurse record.

Author's address:Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science& Peking Union Medical College, No.1,Shuaifuyuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, PRC.

1 前言

近十年来,医疗纠纷数量激增[1]。在新环境、新常态下,病历的书写质量如何保证在医疗、教学、科研、管理、费用核算中持续发挥作用,且兼顾纠纷处理中形成证据所需的基本条件,是相关管理者的工作重点和困难之处。本研究的目的是推动相关研究与决策者对前沿热点理论和实践的认知,挖掘数据库中病历质控与法律方面的相关研究,利用文献计量学的方法为从事病历质控的医务管理人员拟订质控方案提供帮助。

2 资料来源与方法

检索数据库以中国知网期刊数据库为基准。该数据库以覆盖国内期刊最全、范围最广而著称,而且专业复合检索功能强大。复合检索策略为:(1)年代检索策略:YE=“1991-2015”;(2)主题词检索策略:(SU=“病案书写”OR SU=“病历书写”) AND (SU=“质量”OR SU=“质控”) AND (SU=“法律”)。……

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