闫慧河南省骨科医院河南省洛阳正骨医院，河南洛阳　471002

手外伤患者的健康教育方法及效果分析

闫慧
河南省骨科医院河南省洛阳正骨医院，河南洛阳471002

目的 探讨对手外伤患者开展健康教育的具体方法及临床效果。方法 该次研究对象来源于该院2014年10月—2015年10月收治的手外伤患者380例，依据护理模式分组，其中对照组（n=190）开展常规护理，观察组（n=190）基于对照组加用全程针对性健康教育，比较两组护理舒适度、满意度及疼痛度。结果观察组舒适度为92.1%，满意度为97.4%，VAS评分为（4.5±1.0）分，均优于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论对手外伤患者采用全程针对性健康教育效果优良，可提升护理满意度与增强患者舒适度，促进康复，值得推广。

手外伤；健康教育；患者；护理满意度

［Abstract］Objective To study the specific method and clinical effect of carrying out health education for patients with hand injury.Methods 380 cases patients with hand injury admitted and treated in our hospital from October 2014 to October 2015 were selected as the research objects and divided into two groups with 190 cases in each according to the nursing model，the control group were given conventional nursing，the observation group were given full-range targeted health education，and the nursing comfort degree，satisfactory degree and pain degree were compared between the two groups.Results The comfort degree，satisfactory degree and VAS score in the observation group were respectively 92.1%，97.4%and（4.5± 1.0）marks，which were better than those in the control group，P＜0.05.Conclusion The effect of full-range targeted health education for patients with hand injury is excellent and good，which can improve the nursing satisfactory degree，enhance the patient's comfort degree and promote the patient's rehabilitation and it is worth promotion.

［Key words］Hand injury；Health education；Effect；Patient；Nursing satisfaction

手为人体重要部位，在日常工作与生活中应用频繁，但是多数情况下手部需与各种物件与工具接触且无特殊性保护，故而易受伤。临床关注重点为如何快速恢复手部外观及功能。当前临床医学模式从传统生物医学模式向生物-心理-社会模式转变，人们健康观念也出现极大改观。手外伤患者不仅要接受针对性处理，还需接受优质高效的护理服务。健康教育为临床常用医疗手段，投入低且回报高，广受临床青睐。大量研究证实［1-3］在手外伤患者中应用健康教育可明显提升患者健康知识掌握率，进而和谐护患关系，提升舒适度，减少术后疼痛感，临床价值高。为探讨手外伤患者健康教育方法及效果，现将患者380例纳入该研究中，分析如下。……