循证健康教育在降低脑卒中误用综合征中的应用
2016-09-01林翠峰张海花何爱娟福建医科大学附属第一医院康复科福建福州350000
林翠峰,张海花,何爱娟福建医科大学附属第一医院康复科,福建福州 350000
循证健康教育在降低脑卒中误用综合征中的应用
林翠峰,张海花,何爱娟
福建医科大学附属第一医院康复科,福建福州350000
目的 探讨循证健康教育在降低脑卒中偏瘫患者误用综合征发生中的应用效果。方法 选择100例2011年 6月—2013年1月在该院接受治疗的脑卒中偏瘫患者作为研究对象,将其分为对照组和观察组分别依据常规护理和循证护理原则进行护理,对比观察两组的误用综合征发生人数、ADL评分等方面的差异,根据统计分析结果,评论护理干预效果。结果 两组的误用综合征发生人数、ADL评分、依从性以及因误用综合征再入院人数方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 循证健康教育可有效地减少脑卒中偏瘫患者误用综合征的发生,患者的护理质量和依从性等方面都有了不同程度的提高,起到了较好的治疗效果。
循证健康教育;脑卒中;误用综合征
[Abstract]Objective To study the application effect of evidence-based health education in reducing the occurrence of misuse syndrome in patients with cerebral apoplexy hemiplegia.Methods 100 cases of patients with cerebral apoplexy hemiplegia treated in our hospital from June 2011 to January 2013 were selected as the research objects,and divided into two groups,the control group adopted routine nursing,the observation group adopted evidence-based nursing,and the differences in the occurrence number of misuse syndrome and ADL score were compared,and the nursing intervention effect was evaluated according to the statistical analysis results.Results The differences in the occurrence number of misuse syndrome,ADL score,compliance and re-hospitalized frequency due to misuse syndrome between the two groups had statistical significance,P<0.05.Conclusion The evidence-based health education can effectively reduce the occurrence of patients with cerebral apoplexy hemiplegia,and the nursing quality and compliance of patients were improved in different degrees.
[Key words]Evidence-based health education;Stroke;Misuse syndrome
误用综合征是一种和脑卒中有关的常见的综合征,其具体是指此类患者康复期间,运动方法不适当,而导致其活动功能受到影响的一种症状[1]。卒中康复疗程长,见效慢,患者在治疗过程中一般对此类症状的康复过程不很熟悉,很多患者急于求成,未根据患者的体能及病情运动,使患者表现出不同程度的局部关节损伤[2]。此类患者的运动功能明显受到影响,具体表现为偏瘫肢体伸、屈肌群肌无法正常发挥出作用,表现出一定程度的肌痉挛,无法达到分离运动的目的,这对患者的生活质量造成了一定程度的影响,也影响了其家人。……
