向艳丽长沙市第四医院，湖南长沙　410000

护理风险管理在提高患者安全目标中的应用及效果分析

向艳丽
长沙市第四医院，湖南长沙410000

目的 探讨护理风险管理在提高患者安全目标中的应用及效果。方法 随机选取2014年12月—2015年12月于该院各科室就诊的患者共238例，所有患者均行护理风险管理，对比管理前后不良事件发生率。结果 风险管理后，患者护理风险事件总发生率、住院环境满意度、护理操作满意度、安全管理满意度、就诊安全及护理服务综合评价等指标均优于护理前，与护理前对比均现明显差异，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 于患者日常护理中加强护理风险管理可有效减少患者不良事件发生率，提升患者住院环境、护理操作、护士安全管理等满意率，护理效果显著，值得推广。

护理风险管理；安全目标；不良事件发生率；护理满意度

［Abstract］Objective To study the application and effect of nursing risk management in improving the safety goal of patients.Methods 238 cases of patients diagnosed in various departments in our hospital from December 2014 to December 2015 were randomly selected，and adopted nursing risk management，and the incidence rate of adverse reactions was compared before and after management.Results After risk management，the total incidence rate of nursing risk events，satisfactory degree of hospitalization environment，satisfactory degrees of nursing operation and safety management，visit safety and nursing service comprehensive evaluation and other indicators were better than those before nursing，and the differences were obvious with statistical significance，P＜0.05.Conclusion Enhancing the nursing risk management in daily nursing for patients can effectively reduce the incidence rate of adverse events of patients and improve the satisfactory rates of hospitalization environment，nursing operation and nurse safety management of patients with obvious nursing effect，which is worth promotion.

［Key words］Nursing risk management；Safety goal；Incidence of adverse events；Nursing satisfaction

随着现代社会发展环境的不断改变，医疗界事故高风险性已逐渐成为医疗界共识并引起人们广泛关注。护理工作作为医疗工作重要组成部分其护理风险事件也存在普遍性及严重性，故如何提升护理人员护理能力，提高患者安全目标已成为现代临床护理所研究并重视的重点问题之一。故该文探讨护理风险管理在提高患者安全目标中的应用及效果，现报道如下。

1　资料与方法

1.1一般资料

选取2014年12月—2015年12月于该院各科室就诊的患者共238例为该研究对象，其中男112例，女126例，年龄17～78岁，均龄（41.5±2.0）岁；神经内科患者64例，神经外科53例，老年病科41例，康复科33例，普外科27例，心内科20例。……