姜锐武警重庆总队船艇支队卫生队，重庆　400000

重庆某部队战士心理健康与体能相关性分析

姜锐
武警重庆总队船艇支队卫生队，重庆400000

目的 是探讨部队战士的心理健康和体能的相关关系。方法 该研究以重庆某武警总队战士为研究对象，研究工具为《症状自评量表（SCL-90）》，所有参与人员在填写症状自评量表之后，参加8项体能测试。结果 该部队战士的症状自评量表各项得分与军队常模得分之间，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.001）。强迫与坐位体前屈得分呈显著的负相关；躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、精神病性以及总分与五公里跑得分呈显著的负相关；强迫、偏执、人际敏感与五公里跑得分呈显著的正相关；抑郁、焦虑、躯体化、精神病性、总分与百米跑得分呈显著的负相关；强迫、焦虑、敌对、偏执、抑郁与引体向上得分呈显著的负相关；焦虑、精神病性、恐怖、总分与握力得分呈显著的负相关；躯体化、抑郁、人际敏感、敌对与立定跳远得分呈显著的负相关；躯体化、精神病性与俯卧撑得分呈显著的负相关。结论 该部队战士的心理健康与体能具有一定的相关关系。

部队战士；心理健康；体能

［Abstract］Objective To study the correlation between the mental health in soldiers in some army in Chongqing and physical ability.Methods The soldiers in some armed police forces in Chongqing were researched by the symptom self-check list （SCL-90），and all participants took 8 physical ability tests after filling out the symptom self-check list.Results There were obvious differences in the various scores in the symptom self-check list and military norm scores（P＜0.001），the force had an obvious negative correlation with the sit-and-reach scores；somatization，depression，anxiety，hostility，horror，psychoticism，total score had an obvious negative correlation with the 5-kilometer running score；force，paranoia，interpersonal sensitivity had an obvious positive correlation with the 5-kilometer running；depression，anxiety，somatization，total score had an obvious negative correlation with the 100-meter running score；force，anxiety，hostility，paranoia，depression had an obvious negative correlation with the chin score；anxiety，psychoticism，horror，total score had an obvious negative correlation with the holding power score；somatization，depression，interpersonal sensitivity and hostility had an obvious negative correlation with the sargent jumpscore；and the somatization and psychoticism had an obvious negative correlation with the push-up score.Conclusion The mental health in soldiers in the army has a certain correlation with the physical ability.

［Key words］Soldier in army；Mental health；Physical ability

心理健康与身体健康对于每个人来说都很重要，良好的身体素质与健康的心理状态息息相关［1］。心理素质影响身体素质，良好的身体素质，才能使个体表现出良好的体能水平；而较好的体能水平，是良好的身体素质的基础，身体素质越好［2］，越有利于心理健康的良好发展。二十世纪以来，随着心理学的积极发展，提高军人的心理素质，与提高军人的体能素质同样重要。……