李付儒，张蕊新疆医科大学第五附属医院，新疆乌鲁木齐　830011

院前急救护理路径在脑卒中患者院前急救中的应用效果分析

李付儒，张蕊
新疆医科大学第五附属医院，新疆乌鲁木齐830011

目的 探讨分析院前急救护理路径在脑卒中患者院前急救中的应用效果。方法 选取该院160例脑卒中患者作为研究分析对象，将所选患者分为对照组和研究组各80例，对照组患者采用常规的院前急救护理方式，研究组采用院前急救护理路径，比较两组患者急救状况。结果 比较两组患者发病后入院时间、接受治疗时间，研究组明显优于对照组，组间数据差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；比较两组患者致残率和病死率，研究组低于对照组，组间数据差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 给予脑卒中患者院前急救护理路径方式进行急救，可缩短患者急救时间，降低致残率和死亡率，具有较大临床应用价值。

护理；急救；院前；脑卒中；急诊

［Abstract］Objective To study and analyze the application effect of pre-hospital emergency nursing path in the pre-hospital emergency in patients with stroke.Methods 160 cases of stroke patients in our hospital were selected as the research objects and divided into two groups with 80 cases in each，the control group adopted routine pre-hospital emergency nursing method，the research group adopted pre-hospital emergency nursing path，and the emergency of the two groups was compared.Results The admission time and treatment time after onset in the research group were lower than those in the control group by comparison with statistical significance（P＜0.05），the disability rate and fatality rate in the research group were lower than those in the control group by comparison with statistical significance（P＜0.05）.Conclusion The pre-emergency nursing path for stroke patients can shorten the patient's emergency time and reduce the disability rate and death rate，which is of great clinical application value.

［Key words］Nursing；Emergency；Pre-hospital；Stroke；Emergency

脑卒中指患者脑部血液出现循环障碍，导致脑血管阻塞或破裂，导致出现局灶性神经功能缺失或障碍。此疾病发病速度较快，其抢救的最佳时机为发病后6 h内，但患者发病地点往往在院外，这要求护理人员需熟练掌握急救护理方式，才能提高对患者生命健康的保障［1］。护理路径属于一种新型的护理模式，可将传统的被动转变为主动，进一步规范护理过程，提高护理质量和治疗疗效。该文选取该院2013年4月—2015年4月期间收治的160例脑卒中患者作为研究对象，采用院前急救护理路径进行干预，现报道如下。……