杨梅重庆市 公共卫生医疗救治中心，重庆　400030

持续质量改进在结核性胸外科健康教育中的应用效果分析

杨梅
重庆市 公共卫生医疗救治中心，重庆400030

目的 观察结核性胸外科健康教育中应用持续质量改进的效果。方法 选择医院结核性胸外科2014年3月—2015年7月收治的患者150例，随机将其分为实验组和对照组，每组75例，实验组在健康教育中应用持续质量改进，对照组实施健康教育，观察两组患者疾病相关知识的掌握情况以及术后并发症发生情况，对比两组护理质量评分及患者对护理满意度。结果 结核性胸外科健康教育中应用持续质量改进后，实验组患者疾病相关知识掌握率、护理质量评分、患者对护理满意度均高于对照组，术后并发症发生率低于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 结核性胸外科健康教育中，应用持续质量改进后，可提高患者的健康知识掌握率，改进护理质量，提高患者的满意程度，促进患者康复，提升患者的生活质量。

持续质量改进；结核性胸外科；健康教育

［Abstract］Objective To observe the effect of the application of continuous quality improvement in the health education in the department of tuberculous thoracic surgery.Methods 150 cases of patients admitted and treated in the department of tuberculous thoracic surgery in our hospital from March 2014 to July 2015 were selected and randomly divided into two groups with 75 cases in each，the experimental group adopted continuous quality improvement in the health education，the control group adopted health education，and the mastery of relevant disease knowledge and occurrence of postoperative complications of the two groups were observed，and the nursing quality score and satisfactory degree to nursing were compared between the two groups.Results After the continuous quality improvement，the mastery rate of relevant disease knowledge，nursing quality score and nursing satisfactory degree of patients in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group，the incidence rate of postoperative complications was lower than that in the control group，and the differences had statistical significance，P＜0.05.Conclusion The application of continuous quality improvement in the health education in the department of tuberculous thoracic surgery can improve the mastery rate of health knowledge of patients，improve the nursing quality，improve the satisfactory degree of patients，promote the rehabilitation of patients and improve the quality of life of patients.

［Key words］Continuous quality improvement；Department of tuberculous thoracic surgery；Health education

临床护理中，实施持续质量改进的目的在于提高护理人员的护理质量，促进患者早日康复。结核性胸外科患者治疗过程中，患者治疗依从性及对疾病知识的掌握情况在一定程度上会影响治疗效果，健康教育的开展有利于提高患者治疗依从性，并提高患者对疾病的认知程度，研究表明，在健康教育中应用持续质量改进不仅可以提高健康教育的效果，还可提高护理质量，该院为了提高健康教育的效果，在健康教育中应用持续质量改进，现将应用效果报告如下。……