大学生低头族现象及对健康的危害分析
2016-09-01黄莉马秀程肖凤邱恬刘红川北医学院附属医院四川南充637000川北医学院护理系04级四川南充637000
黄莉,马秀程,肖凤,邱恬,刘红.川北医学院附属医院,四川南充 637000;.川北医学院护理系04级,四川南充 637000
大学生低头族现象及对健康的危害分析
黄莉1,马秀程2,肖凤2,邱恬2,刘红1
1.川北医学院附属医院,四川南充637000;2.川北医学院护理系2014级,四川南充637000
目的 分析大学生“低头族”对健康造成的危害,探讨相关干预措施。方法 2015年3月—2016年2月随机抽取2 000名大学生参与调查,分析其中“低头族”现象并探讨其危害。结果 2000名大学生每天使用手机、平板的时间为2~4 h 48.2%、5~6 h 29.0%、6 h以上22.9%。经调查,颈肩痛发生率23.4%,手腕部疼痛发生率12.1%,自觉眼部不适38.3%,自觉轻度社交障碍19.8%,且随着大学生使用手机、平板等电子产品的时间越长,上述各种不适发生率逐渐增加。结论 “低头族”每天应用手机、平板等电子产品的时间较长,身体与心理健康均受到一定影响,应对这一问题给予有效干预,维护大学生身心健康。
电子产品;“低头族”;颈肩痛;手腕痛
[Abstract]Objective To analyze the harm of undergraduate phubber to health and study the relevant intervention measures.Methods 2000 undergraduates from March 2015 to February 2016 were randomly extracted for survey,the phubber phenomenon was analyzed and the harm was discussed.Results In the 2000 undergraduates,the daily use time of mobile phone and flat in 48.2%was 2-4h,in 29.0%was 5-6h,in 22.9%was above 6h,the survey showed that the incidence rates of neck and shoulder pain,hand and wrist pain,self-consciousness of eye discomfort and self-consciousness of mild social communication disorder were respectively 23.4%,12.1%,38.3%and 19.8%,and the longer the use time of electronic products such as mobile phone and flat of undergraduates,the higher the incidence rates of the above various discomforts.Conclusion The daily use time of electronic products such as mobile phone and flat of undergraduate phubber is longer,the physical and mental health is affected to a certain degree,and the issue needs effective intervention thus maintaining the physical and mental health of undergraduates.
[Key words]Electronic products;Phubber;Neck and shoulder pain;Hand and wrist pain
21世纪,科技的进步给人们各方面的生活留下了深刻的印记,其中进步之一就是智能手机的出现及其众多的与互联网相连的应用程序的生成 (比如网络电话、脸谱网、推特等)[1]。近年来,网络科技的快速发展,人们信息需求增加,人与人之间的交流和联系大多通过网络进行[2]。随着智能手机、平板电脑的普及,那些只顾低头看手机而冷落身边的人则有了一个新的代名词——“低头族”。近几年,“低头族”的队伍正不断壮大,尤其是大学生,对智能手机等移动终端的依赖度几乎达到痴迷的地步[3]。……
