第三脑室造瘘术与脑室腹腔分流术治疗脑积水的临床效果观察
2016-08-19吴景荣朱荣江黄巧
吴景荣+朱荣江+黄巧

【摘要】 目的 观察第三脑室造瘘术与脑室腹腔分流术治疗脑积水的临床效果。方法 56例脑积水患者, 随机分为对照组(采用脑室腹腔分流术治疗)和试验组(采用第三脑室造瘘术治疗), 各28例。比较两组临床效果。结果 试验组手术时间(44.62±6.89)min和住院时间(13.26±3.46)d短于对照组, 试验组复发率3.57%低于对照组25.00%, 试验组并发症发生率为3.57%低于对照组的17.86%, 差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 脑积水患者采用第三脑室造瘘术治疗具有良好的临床疗效, 可以降低复发率和并发症发生率, 应作为首选治疗方法。
【关键词】 脑积水;第三脑室造瘘术;脑室腹腔分流术
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2016.21.016
【Abstract】 Objective To observe clinical effect by third ventriculostomy and ventriculoperitoneal shunt in the treatment of hydrocephalus. Methods A total of 56 hydrocephalus patients were randomly divided into control group (ventriculoperitoneal shunt for treatment) and experimental group (third ventriculostomy for treatment), with 28 cases in each group. Clinical effects were compared between the two groups. Results The experimental group had shorter operation time as (44.62±6.89) min and hospital stay time as (13.26±3.46) d
than the control group, while its recurrence rate was lower as 3.57% than that 25.00% in the control group. The experimental group had lower incidence of complications as 3.57% than 17.86% of the control group, their differences all had statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Implement of third ventriculostomy shows good clinical effect for hydrocephalus patients. This method ought to be taken as the preferred treatment method, due to its decreasing recurrence rate and incidence of complications.
【Key words】 Hydrocephalus; Third ventriculostomy; Ventriculoperitoneal shunt
脑积水是一种由多种颅脑疾病引起的病症, 常见的颅脑疾病包括脑血管畸形、脑外伤、颅内炎症等, 并且缺氧、酸中毒、体内电解质紊乱等因素也会引起脑积水的发生。脑积水患者常会出现头痛、视力模糊、呕吐、眩晕等症状, 并且患者的神经功能也会出现障碍。对于病情较轻的患者可采用服用药物或穿刺放液的方法治疗, 但病情严重的患者则需要尽早进行手术[1, 2]。临床上常采用脑室腹腔分流术进行治疗, 虽然取得了良好的临床疗效, 但是术后并发症发生率和复发率较高, 现在医院逐渐采用第三脑室造瘘术进行治疗, 本研究对两种手术方法的临床效果进行了比较, 现将结果报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 选取本院2013年1月~2015年9月收治的56例脑积水患者, 采用随机数字表法分为对照组和试验组, 各28例。对照组男16例, 女12例, 年龄2~56岁, 平均年龄(34.6±6.8)岁;试验组男17例, 女11例, 年龄3~54岁, 平均年龄(35.2±6.9)岁。两组患者一般资料比较, 差异无统计学意义(P>0.05), 具有可比性。……
