改良Kugel补片无张力疝修补术278例临床疗效分析
2016-08-19赵勇王淼江守军刘群亮
赵勇+王淼+江守军+刘群亮
【摘要】 目的 探讨改良Kugel补片无张力疝修补术的临床疗效。方法 278例腹股沟疝患者, 均使用改良Kugel补片行无张力疝修补术, 观察手术时间、术后住院时间及术后并发症情况。结果 全部患者切口一期愈合, 平均手术时间(35±5)min, 平均出院时间(4.1±0.7)d。术后切口疼痛19例, 尿潴留7例, 阴囊肿胀5例, 经保守治疗后痊愈。所有患者无切口感染、阴囊血肿及切口皮下积液等。随访6~24个月无复发。结论 改良Kugel补片无张力疝修补术具有操作方便、复发率低、术后恢复快及术后疼痛轻等特点, 是治疗腹股沟疝的一种有效的手术方式。
【关键词】 腹股沟疝;改良Kugel补片;疝修补术
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2016.21.012
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate clinical effect by modified Kugel mesh tension-free hernioplasty. Methods A total of 278 inguinal hernia patients all received modified Kugel mesh tension-free hernioplasty. Their operation time, postoperative hospital stay time and postoperative complications were observed. Results All patients had primary healing wound, with mean operation time as (35±5) min and mean hospital stay time as (4.1±0.7) d. There were 19 cases with postoperative incision pain, 7 cases with uroschesis, and 5 cases with scrotum swelling. They were all healed after conservative therapy. There was no case with incision infection, scrotum hematoma or incision subcutaneous hydrops. Follow-up for 6~24 months showed no recurrent case. Conclusion Modified Kugel mesh tension-free hernioplasty contains advantages of convenient operation, low recurrence rate, quick postoperative recovery and low postoperative pain. It is an effective operation method in treating inguinal hernia.
【Key words】 Inguinal hernia; Modified Kugel mesh; Hernioplasty
腹股沟疝是普外科常见疾病之一, 手术是治疗腹股沟疝唯一有效的方法。传统腹股沟疝修补术如Bassini法、McVay法、Halsted法等术后并发症多、复发率高, 随着现代解剖学观点的发展和材料学的进步, 无张力疝修补术治疗腹股沟疝已成为疝外科领域的金标准[1]。肌耻骨孔仅由一层薄薄的腹横筋膜覆盖, 肌耻骨孔的存在及腹横筋膜缺陷是腹股沟疝发生的主要原因, 改良Kugel补片利用肌耻骨孔这一解剖特点[2], 封闭整个肌耻骨孔, 即腹膜前间隙修补, 被认为是治疗腹股沟疝最符合生理、最彻底的修补方式, 能最大程度的减少复发及并发症的发生。现回顾性分析 278例使用改良Kugel补片行无张力疝修补术患者临床资料, 报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 选取2009年3月~ 2015年4月278例(297侧)腹股沟疝患者, 其中男240例, 女38例, 平均年龄(56.7±10.3)岁。单侧腹股沟斜疝235例, 双侧腹股沟斜疝19例, 直疝15例, 股疝9例。……
