压力性尿失禁的非手术治疗进展
2016-08-10吕坚伟
吕坚伟
摘 要 压力性尿失禁严重影响中老年女性患者的生活质量,容易导致心身疾病。随着我国国民经济的快速增长及人民生活水平的迅速提高,压力性尿失禁所带来的诸多问题正逐渐受到重视。压力性尿失禁的治疗可分为非手术治疗与手术治疗两种,非手术治疗是首选治疗,包括生活方式干预、盆底肌锻炼、药物治疗及中医治疗。本文复习压力性尿失禁非手术治疗的研究进展。
关键词 压力性尿失禁 非手术治疗 女性
中图分类号:R694+.54 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2016)14-0010-02
Advance of non-surgical treatment for stress urinary incontinence
LV Jianwei
(Department of Urology, South Renji Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 201112, China)
ABSTRACT Stress urinary incontinence seriously affects the quality of life of senile female patients, and is easy to cause psychosomatic disease. With the rapid growth of national economy and the rapid improvement of peoples living standard, attentions have been gradually paid to many problems caused by the stress urinary incontinence. There are two kinds of therapy in the treatment of stress urinary incontinence, that is non-surgical treatment and surgical treatment. The non-surgical treatment is the preferred therapy which involves life style intervention, pelvic floor muscle exercise, drug therapy and Chinese medicine treatment. This paper reviews the research progress of non-surgical treatment for stress urinary incontinence.
KEY WORDS stress urinary incontinence; non-surgical treatment; female
压力性尿失禁(stress urinary incontinence,SUI)是指喷嚏、咳嗽或运动等腹压增高时出现不自主的尿液自尿道外口漏出[1]。SUI多见于15~64岁女性,占女性尿失禁患者的61%[2]。男性SUI少见,多因先天解剖结构异常或外伤引起外尿道括约肌受损而致[3]。SUI严重影响中老年患者的生活质量,易导致心身疾病。随着我国国民经济的快速增长及人民生活水平的迅速提高,SUI所带来的诸多问题正逐渐受到重视。SUI的治疗可分为非手术和手术治疗两种,因手术治疗可能引起出血、盆底神经痛和尿潴留等术中或术后并发症,故非手术治疗仍是较有吸引力的一线治疗手段。非手术治疗方式多种多样,一般将其概括为生活方式干预、盆底肌锻炼、药物治疗及中医治疗等。本文复习SUI非手术治疗的研究进展。
1 生活方式干预
虽然,目前无明显证据表明咖啡因摄入、体育锻炼、饮水量及吸烟与SUI有关,但有文献报道肥胖是女性SUI的明确危险因素,降低体重可明显改善尿失禁症状[4]。……
