持续正压通气对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患者的影响
2016-08-05潘丹王瑞生
潘丹?王瑞生

【摘要】 目的 探讨经鼻持续正压通气治疗阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征 (OSAHS)的临床效果以及对睡眠质量的影响。方法 70例OSAHS患者, 随机分为对照组与观察组, 各35例。对照组单纯给予常规对症治疗, 观察组在此基础上给予经鼻持续正压通气治疗。治疗1个月后, 观察患者睡眠图(PSG)变化情况, 随访1年, 观察患者睡眠质量。结果 治疗后两组患者PSG指标较治疗前明显改善, 且观察组优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI)评分为(5.4±1.5)分, 优于对照组的(8.1±1.4)分(P<0.05)。结论 经鼻持续正压通气可有效改善OSAHS患者的呼吸调节功能, 改善患者睡眠质量, 值得临床推广使用。
【关键词】 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征;经鼻持续正压通气;睡眠质量
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2016.19.018
Influence by continuous positive airway pressure on obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome patients PAN Dan, WANG Rui-sheng. Second Department of Internal Medicine, Queshan County Peoples Hospital, Zhumadian 463200, China
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate clinical effect by nasal continuous positive airway pressure in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) and its influence on sleep quality. Methods A total of 70 OSAHS patients were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 35 cases in each group. The control group received conventional symptomatic therapy, and the observation group received additional nasal continuous positive airway pressure. Polysomnogram (PSG) of patients was observed after 1 month of treatment. Follow-up for 1 year was made to observe sleep quality of patients. Results After treatment, both groups had better PSG index than that before treatment, and the observation group had better index than the control group (P<0.05). The observation group had better Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) as (5.4±1.5) points than (8.1±1.4) points of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Nasal continuous positive airway pressure can effectively improve breathing regulating function and sleep quality in OSAHS patients, and this method is worth clinical promotion and application.
【Key words】 Obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome; Nasal continuous positive airway pressure; Sleep quality
OSAHS以夜间呼吸不畅为主要临床症状, 属于呼吸调节障碍性疾病, 可导致患者体内缺氧, 影响其他器官功能[1, 2]。为有效改善 OSAHS临床症状, 临床研究并探寻高效和高安全性方法进行治疗。经鼻持续正压通气为临床治疗 OSAHS的重要治疗方法, 本次观察其对患者睡眠图以及睡眠质量的影响, 现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 以2013年6月~2014年 6月本科收治的70例OSAHS患者为研究对象, 纳入标准:①符合OSAHS诊断标准[3];②睡眠呼吸事件指数(AHI)>15次/h;③自愿参与研究者。排除标准:①因鼻部其他疾病影响睡眠的疾病或神经衰弱病史者;②伴有肿瘤、器官功能严重障碍的疾病;③精神病史者。患者年龄45~65岁, 平均年龄(57.4±4.4)岁, 呼吸不畅病程5~10个月, 平均病程(7.8±3.6)个月。70例患者随机分为对照组与观察组, 各35例。本研究遵循的程序符合人体试验委员会制定的伦理学标准。
1. 2 治疗方法 对照组给予一定心理治疗和健康教育, 监测夜间睡眠情况, 可临睡前佩带口腔矫治器改善相关症状。……
