医保城乡一体化的思考与探索
2016-08-04马琳玉
马琳玉
摘要:我国医疗保险制度发展至今,已经基本实现了全民覆盖的目标,它也在切切实实地发挥着利国、利民作用。但是,计划经济背景下建立起来的基本医疗保险制度面对当今的社会环境,不可避免地会面临诸多问题,主要表现为制度建设上的城乡分割、医疗资源的分布不均、经管体制的不合理。针对这些问题,徐州市进行了一些实践和探索,为解决这些问题,促进医保城乡一体化提供了一些借鉴与建议。
关键词:医保城乡一体化;碎片化;实践探索
中图分类号:C913 文献标识码:A
文章编号:1005-913X(2016)06-0015-03
Abstract:The development of China's medical insurance system has been basically achieved the goal of universal coverage. It also in earnest to plays a beneficial role.However, under the background of planned economy, the basic medical insurance system is faced with many problems, which will inevitably face many problems in the current social environment.The main performance of the system construction of urban and rural areas, the uneven distribution of medical resources, the operating system is not reasonable.In order to solve these problems, and promote the integration of urban and rural health insurance provides some references and suggestions.
Key words:Medical insurance for urban and rural integration; fragmentation; practice and exploration
我国的社会保险制度建设是在供给和需求的双层因素博弈下采取打补丁式的政策发展战略,其直接后果就是社会保险的制度呈“碎片化”分布。基本医疗保险制度作为社会保险制度不可缺少的一部分,也面临着同样的困境。我们不能仅仅满足于制度层面的全覆盖,而是要更进一步地打破城镇居民医疗保险、城镇职工医疗保险和新型农村合作医疗三大制度分立运行的局面,实现全方位的城乡一体化。随着城乡一体化的发展,城乡界限逐渐模糊,这种多元分割、以户籍为依托的医疗保险制度将难以适应当前的社会环境。无论是十八大报告中提到的“整合城乡居民基本养老保险制度和基本医疗保险制度”,还是中共中央和国务院发布的新医改的内容都显示出医保城乡一体化的大势所趋,统筹城乡医疗保险制度,实现医保城乡一体化已经成为城乡一体化的重要课题。……
