系统性护理干预对ICU患者肺部感染的影响

2016-07-29苏敏河南省安阳市中医院ICU河南安阳455000

系统医学 2016年4期

苏敏河南省安阳市中医院ICU，河南安阳　455000

苏敏
河南省安阳市中医院ICU，河南安阳455000

目的观察并分析系统性护理干预对ICU患者肺部感染的积极影响。方法随机选取安阳市中医院ICU病房2014年5月—2015年11月71例肺部感染患者，根据其护理干预方法进行分组，观察组患者接受系统性护理干预，对照组按照常规护理模式，比较2组患者临床护理效果。结果观察组患者ICU住院时间为（5.23±2.14）d，对照组患者ICU住院时间为（8.66±3.62）d，2组差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；观察组不良反应发生率为5.71%，明显低于对照组（25.0%），观察组生活质量评分明显高于对照组，2组差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论对ICU病房肺部感染患者开展系统性护理干预，可明显减少不良反应及住院时间，并提高患者生活质量。

系统性护理干预；ICU；肺部感染

［Abstract］Objective observation and analysis of systemic nursing intervention on ICU patients with pulmonary infection positive impact.Mehods Randomly selected in Anyang City Hospital of traditional Chinese medicine hospital ICU 2014 may--November 2015 71 cases of patients with pulmonary infection，according to the method of nursing intervention were grouped observation group received systematic nursing intervention，control group according to the routine nursing mode，compared two groups of patients with clinical nursing effect.Results Observation group patients in intensive care unit（ICU）for the length of time（5.23±2.14）d，the control group，the ICU hospitalization time（8.66±3.62）d，the difference between the 2 groups Ming Significantly（P＜0.05）；observation group，the adverse reaction incidence was 5.71%，significantly lower than that of control group（25.0%），the observation group quality of life score was significantly higher than that of the control group，significant differences between the 2 groups（P＜0.05）.Conclusion The ICU pulmonary infection in patients with systematic nursing intervention can significantly reduce adverse reaction and time of be in hospital and improve quality of life of the patients.

［Key words］Systematic nursing intervention；ICU；Pulmonary infection

ICU患者常常需要接受侵入型治疗，在一定程度上能够增加肺部感染的发生率，不仅对治疗效果产生严重影响，同时也会对患者身心健康产生较大制约［1］。系统性护理干预立足于整体护理，旨在为患者提供更加人性化的护理服务。该研究选取安阳市中医院ICU病房2014年5月—2015年11月收治的71例肺部感染患者进行说明，探讨系统性护理干预的实际应用效果，现进行如下总结。