显微外科手术不同入路治疗颅脑肿瘤临床疗效观察
2016-07-26张明任建伟王向阳
张明 任建伟 王向阳
【摘要】 目的 观察显微外科手术不同入路治疗颅脑肿瘤的临床效果。方法 56例颅脑肿瘤患者, 均采用显微外科手术治疗, 根据患者的病灶情况选择不同的手术入路, 观察治疗效果。结果 手术前患者生活质量评分为(53.64±17.85)分;术后 6个月, 患者生活质量评分为 (79.54±11.21)分;术后 12个月, 患者生活质量评分为 (82.24±10.34)分;术后 18个月, 患者生活质量评分为 (94.05±13.01)分。术后患者生活质量评分均高于手术前, 差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后患者临床症状与手术前比较, 差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 对颅脑肿瘤的患者根据病灶情况采用显微外科手术不同入路治疗效果明显, 能有效的缓解临床症状, 提高预后效果, 可推广应用。
【关键词】 显微外科手术;颅脑肿瘤;不同入路
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2016.16.017
【Abstract】 Objective To observe clinical effect by different microsurgery approaches in the treatment of intracranial tumor. Methods A total of 56 intracranial tumor patients received microsurgery for treatment through different approaches in accordance with their individual lesion situation. Their curative effects were observed. Results The patients had quality of life scores as (53.64±17.85) points before surgery, (79.54±11.21) points in 6 months after surgery, (82.24±10.34) points in 12 months after surgery, and (94.05±13.01) points in 18 months after surgery. All scores after surgery were higher than that before surgery, and their differences all had statistical significance (P<0.05). The difference of clinical symptoms before and after surgery had statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Implement of different microsurgery approaches for intracranial tumor patients in accordance with their individual lesion situation shows precisely curative effect. This method can effectively relieve clinical symptoms and improve prognosis effect, and it is worth promoting and applying.
【Key words】 Microsurgery; Intracranial tumor; Different approaches
颅脑肿瘤是临床较常见的一种疾病, 其临床表现为头痛、视乳头水肿、癫痫、恶心、呕吐、神经定位症状等[1]。但是这些表现并不明显, 临床医生在诊断时会出现误诊, 错过了最佳治疗时机, 严重影响治疗效果及预后效果。目前临床一般采用微外科手术治疗颅脑肿瘤, 取得了较好的效果。有研究报告显示[2], 根据患者病灶情况选择不同入路进行显微外科手术治疗效果较明显。本研究为了验证这一观点, 对来本院治疗颅脑肿瘤的患者根据病灶情况选择不同入路进行显微外科手术, 观察治疗效果, 现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 选择 2012年 1月~2014年 2月本院治疗颅脑肿瘤患者56例, 男31例, 女25例;年龄23~71岁, 平均年龄 (47.7±8.1)岁;13例患者病灶位置在脑桥小脑角肿瘤, 7例患者病灶位置在小脑肿瘤, 3例患者病灶位置是岩斜区肿瘤, 17例患者病灶位置是丘脑 -基底节区肿瘤, 6例患者病灶位置是颅前窝底肿瘤, 10患者病灶位置是蝶骨嵴脑膜瘤。……
