Design and Development of IMD in AC-DC Ungrounded Systems
2016-07-14ZhaoXuelianShenBiao
Zhao Xuelian / Shen Biao
Design and Development of IMD in AC-DC Ungrounded Systems
Zhao Xuelian / Shen Biao
AbstractDescribes the insulation monitoring for an industrial ungrounded system Device (IMD), for the deficiencies of the prior art by providing a new hardware platform can be monitored 400V class AC and DC ungrounded system, and It details the hardware and software design principles insulation monitors. At present, the insulation monitoring device has passed the test verification, and a large number of sales in the market, Industrial ungrounded distribution system provides reliable insulation monitoring.
KeywordsAC-DC ungrounded,insulation monitoring device,adaptive system,IMD
0引言
在一些对供电连续性要求较高的场所(如矿井、化工厂、玻璃厂、冶金厂、某些集会场所的安全照明和某些电炉的试验设备等),设备故障断电会带来巨大的损失,因此采用不接地系统可以有效减少断电发生的频率,这是由于在不接地系统第一次出现接地故障时,系统还能够继续使用,不会出现断电的状况,如果第一次接地故障是人为导致,则对人体基本没有太大的伤害,但此时系统已经存在安全隐患,如果不及时排除故障,当再次出现异相接地故障时,系统就有可能断电,从而造成严重的后果。安装绝缘监测装置,可以实时显示系统对地绝缘电阻,在系统第一次出现绝缘故障时,发出报警信号,及时提醒维修人员对系统进行故障排查,短时间内无需跳闸,从而保证了IT系统供电的可靠性和连续性[1]。JGJ 16-2008《民用建筑电气设计规范》第7.2.3条规定,IT配电系统必须配备绝缘监视仪[2]。国外对此也很重视,在上世纪六十年代,各个发达国家已经开始进行对电力系统的研究,但其快速发展是在上世纪七十至八十年代,这十年间,数字电路的集成、计算机的迅速发展、各类传感器的出现推动了电子测量领域的发展。目前国内一些厂家愈发重视对绝缘监测产品的研究,主流的测量方式有直流信号注入法、交流信号注入法、平衡桥测量法等。以上测量方式有各自的优势,但由于应用场所环境的差别(泄露电容、直流信号的存在等等)较大,可能存在着测量范围较窄、测量精度不高、系统中允许泄露电容较低、测量周期长、只能用于交流系统等缺点。……
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