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26例小儿阴囊急症的临床回顾性研究

2016-07-11浦征宇李耀军吴国兴姚志广

中国当代医药 2016年8期

浦征宇 李耀军 吴国兴 姚志广

[摘要] 目的 分析小儿阴囊急症的临床诊断及急诊手术探查要点,为临床治疗提供科学依据。 方法 选取2012年1月~2014年12月医院收诊的26例小儿阴囊急症患儿,总结患儿的发病原因、临床症状及治疗结果。 结果 通过急诊手术探查及查体发现,26例小儿阴囊急症中,急性附睾炎11例(42.3%),睾丸扭转8例(30.8%),睾丸附件扭转3例(11.5%),急性阴囊感染1例(3.8%),急性睾丸炎1例(3.8%),特发性阴囊水肿、阴囊血肿2例(7.8%)。8例睾丸扭转者中有3例(37.5%)睾丸梗死。 结论 明确小儿阴囊急症的疾病类型对其临床治疗具有重要的现实意义,对于睾丸扭转患儿应尽早行手术治疗。

[关键词] 小儿阴囊急症;临床诊断;睾丸扭转;睾丸炎

[中图分类号] R726.9 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2016)03(b)-0098-03

[Abstract] Objective To analyze the clinical diagnosis and surgical key points of acute scrotum in children,to provide scientific basis for clinical treatment. Methods 26 children with acute scrotum treated in our hospital from January 2012 to December 2014 were selected.The causes,symptoms and outcomes of these patients were summarized. Results According to exploratory operation and physical examination,11 cases(42.3%) of the 26 patients were acute epididymitis,8 cases(30.8%) were testicular torsion,3 cases(11.5%) were torsion of the testicular appendage,1 case(3.8%) was acute infection of scrotum,1 case(3.8%) was acute orchitis,and 2 cases(7.8%) were idiopathic scrotum edema and hematoma.Of the 8 testicular torsion patients,3 cases(37.5%) resulted in infarct of testicle. Conclusion It has great significance to identify the pattern of acute scrotum in children.For patients with testicular torsion,surgical treatment should be applied as early as possible.

[Key words] Acute scrotum in children;Clinical diagnosis;Testicular torsion;Orchitis小儿阴囊急症是泌尿科常见的小儿急诊疾病,且以患儿的阴囊红肿疼痛为主要临床表现,患儿多伴随高热、不适感[1-2]。小儿阴囊急症出现的主要原因是患儿的年龄较小,心智发育不成熟且身体发育较缓,易在玩闹中受到损伤[3];B超在小儿睾丸疾病诊断中的临床效果不高,易出现误诊或漏诊的情况,影响患儿的生活质量,甚至导致患儿出现较严重的并发症状[4-5]。因此提高小儿阴囊急症的诊断率,降低患儿远期并发症发生率,对于患儿的健康成长及生长发育具有重要的现实意义[6]。本文回顾性研究26例阴囊急症患儿的临床资料,总结小儿阴囊急症的临床诊断经验。

1 资料与方法

1.1一般资料

选取2012年1月~2014年12月医院收诊的26例阴囊急症患儿的临床资料进行回顾性分析,年龄3个月~7岁,平均(4.2±0.5)岁;……

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