不同血糖目标控制对肝胆胰术后高血糖重症患者的临床影响
2016-07-11邹有香
邹有香

[摘要] 目的 研究不同血糖目标控制对肝胆胰术后高血糖重症患者的临床影响。 方法 将2014年1月~2015年1月在我院行肝胆胰外科手术的106例患者均分两组,A组、B组分别以4.5~8.3 mmol/L、7.8~10.0 mmol/L为血糖控制目标,比较两组术后24 h生化指标、血糖达标时间、血糖控制不良反应等指标。 结果 A、B两组最终血糖分别控制在(6.15±1.09)mmol/L、(8.6±1.3)mmol/L,两组血糖控制时间、降钙素原和C反应蛋白水平比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);A组低血糖及严重低血糖发生率,术后腹腔、切口、肺部感染及败血症发生率均明显高于B组。 结论 7.8~10.0 mmol/L是肝胆胰术后高血糖患者血糖控制的理想目标,科学的血糖控制利于胰岛素分泌功能的恢复,有效控制血糖水平,降低血糖控制不良反应和术后并发症。
[关键词] 血糖目标控制;肝胆胰术;高血糖
[中图分类号] R256.4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2016)03(b)-0049-03
[Abstract] Objective To study the clinical impact of different blood sugar control target on severe hyperglycemia patients after hepatobiliary and pancreaticsurgery. Methods 106 hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery patients from January 2014 to January 2015 of our hospital were divided into two groups.The blood sugar control target of A group and B group were respectively 4.5~8.3 mmol/L、7.8~10.0 mmol/L.24 h after operation,biochemical indexes,blood sugar therapeutic time and adverse effect of blood sugar control in two groups were compared. Results The ultimateblood sugar in A group and B group were respectively(6.15±1.09) mmol/L and (8.6±1.3) mmol/L.The level of blood sugar control time,proealcitonin and c-reactive protein between two groups had obvious difference(P<0.05).The incidence rate of hypoglycemia and severehypoglycemia,postoperative peritoneal,incision,lung infection and sepsis in A group were obvious higher than that of B group. Conclusion 7.8~10.0 mmol/L is an ideal target for hyperglycemia patients after hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery to control blood sugar.Science glycemic control is helpful to recover the insulin secretion function,control blood sugar effectively,reduce adverse effect of blood sugar control and postoperative complications.
[Key words] Blood sugar control target;Hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery;Hyperglycemia
近年来围术期血糖控制一直是外科临床研究的重点,研究认为,腹部外科手术术后应激性高血糖的发生率达63%[1]。严重高血糖不仅会提高术后切口感染、腹腔感染等并发症的发生率,还会危及患者的免疫系统。肝胆胰外科患者受严重基础疾病影响,机体处于应激状态,受肝胆胰腺损伤、胰岛素抵抗等因素影响,血糖水平波动很大,容易诱发高血糖,影响患者预后效果[2]。4.5~8.3 mmol/L和7.8~10.0 mmol/L是目前较受支持的两种术后血糖控制目标[3],笔者现通过临床研究比较这两种不同血糖控制目标对肝胆胰术后高血糖患者的影响,报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取我院2014年1月~2015年1月进行肝胆胰外科手术患者106例,随机均分为A、B两组,其中男66例,女40例;年龄32~71岁,平均(55.3±5.2)岁;病症为:胆结石43例,胆管炎32例,十二指肠乳头部癌20例,肝癌11例;术前平均空腹血糖(5.23±0.51)mmol/L,术后12 h内平均血糖(12.91±2.30)mmol/L。入选标准:①术后至少2次血糖≥11.1mmol/L;②APACHE Ⅱ(急性心理学及慢性健康状况品评估Ⅱ)≥10分;③未合并糖尿病;④近期未进行糖皮质激素和免疫抑制剂治疗。……
